Title IX

E19711

Title IX is a landmark U.S. federal civil rights law enacted in 1972 that prohibits sex-based discrimination in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Title IX

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Title IX (Title IX is a landmark U.S. federal civil rights law enacted in 1972 that prohibits sex-based discrimination in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.)

All labels observed (19)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal civil rights law ⓘ
anti-discrimination law ⓘ
education law ⓘ
allows administrative enforcement ⓘ
private right of action ⓘ
appliesTo K–12 schools ⓘ
colleges ⓘ
education activity receiving federal financial assistance ⓘ
education program receiving federal financial assistance ⓘ
educational institutions receiving federal financial assistance ⓘ
private schools receiving federal funds ⓘ
professional education programs ⓘ
public schools ⓘ
universities ⓘ
vocational education programs ⓘ
codifiedIn 20 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq. ⓘ
country United States ⓘ
enactedBy United States Congress ⓘ
enactmentDate 1972-06-23 ⓘ
enforcedBy Office for Civil Rights ⓘ
U.S. Department of Education ⓘ
federal agencies providing financial assistance ⓘ
fullName Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
influenced equal opportunity in admissions ⓘ
equal opportunity in financial aid ⓘ
equal treatment in academic programs ⓘ
gender equity in athletics ⓘ
institutional policies on sexual harassment ⓘ
jurisdiction federally funded educational institutions in the United States ⓘ
language English ⓘ
legalBasis Spending Clause of the U.S. Constitution ⓘ
notableCase Bostock v. Clayton County (interpretive influence on sex discrimination ⓘ
Cannon v. University of Chicago ⓘ
Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education ⓘ
Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools ⓘ
Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District ⓘ
Grove City College v. Bell ⓘ
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education ⓘ
partOf Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
primaryGoal eliminate sex-based discrimination in federally funded education ⓘ
prohibits gender-based discrimination ⓘ
pregnancy discrimination in education ⓘ
retaliation for asserting Title IX rights ⓘ
sex discrimination ⓘ
sexual harassment in education ⓘ
sexual violence in education ⓘ
sectionNumber Title IX ⓘ
signedBy Richard Nixon ⓘ
signingPresident Richard Nixon ⓘ
subjectMatter sex equality in education ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (75)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Civil Rights Division → legalAuthority → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (as enforced through coordination and review) ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
NCAA women’s basketball → influencedBy → Title IX legislation ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Title IX → fullName → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Title IX → sectionNumber → Title IX ⓘ
Office for Civil Rights → enforces → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Coordination and Review Section → legalBasis → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Federal Coordination and Compliance Section → appliesLaw → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 → influenced → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
WomenSportsFoundation → topic → Title IX ⓘ
Civil Rights Act of 1964 → title → Title IX ⓘ
subject linked to: CRA 1964
Birch Bayh → sponsorOf → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Birch Bayh → notableWork → Title IX ⓘ
Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women → influencedBy → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
NCAA Division I women’s track and field teams → subjectTo → Title IX regulations ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
92nd United States Congress → passed → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Education Amendments of 1972 → titleIXCitation → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Education Amendments of 1972 → legalBasisFor → Title IX regulations on athletics equity ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Cannon v. University of Chicago → statuteInterpreted → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Grove City College v. Bell → concernsStatute → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools → statuteInterpreted → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District → legalSubject → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District → legalPrinciple → Title IX is enforced through an implied private right of action for damages. ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education → statuteInterpreted → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education → precedentFor → Title IX peer sexual harassment claims ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education → statuteInterpreted → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education → proceduralHistory → The Supreme Court granted certiorari to resolve whether Title IX covers retaliation claims ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Office for Civil Rights → legalMandate → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
subject linked to: OCR
linked to: Title IX
Julie Foudy → advocatesFor → Title IX ⓘ
Public Law 88-352 → hasSection → Title IX ⓘ
United States federal education laws → includes → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Sum It Up → describes → Title IX era in sports ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
NDEA → containsTitle → Title IX ⓘ
The Hunting Ground → topic → Title IX in the United States ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
U.S. universities → subjectTo → Title IX regulations ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
NCAA Division II women's gymnastics → complianceRequirement → Title IX gender equity regulations ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
NCAA member institution → follows → Title IX regulations ⓘ
subject linked to: NCAA member institutions
linked to: Title IX
NCAA women’s sports → relatedToPolicy → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Title IX – General Provisions → distinguishedFrom → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (sex discrimination in education) ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
American Eagles wrestling program → subjectTo → Title IX regulations ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Office of Diversity and Equal Opportunity (NASA) → legalBasis → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Public Law 92-318 → containsTitle → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Public Law 92-318 → bestKnownFor → Title IX provisions prohibiting sex discrimination in education programs receiving federal financial assistance ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Public Law 92-318 → relatedTo → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX
Title VII (Education Amendments of 1972) → isDistinctFrom → Title IX (Education Amendments of 1972) ⓘ
subject linked to: Title VII
linked to: Title IX
Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 → clarifiesApplicationOf → Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ⓘ
linked to: Title IX