includes

P1393
predicate

Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Try in SPARQL

All labels observed (200)

Label Occurrences
includes canonical 44,739
includedIn 10,797
covers 9,641

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: includes
Generated description
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Sample triples (133,435)

Subject Object
National Academies reports findings ⓘ
National Academies reports conclusions ⓘ
National Academies reports recommendations ⓘ
NCAA Division I public universities ⓘ
NCAA Division I private universities ⓘ
NCAA Division I military academies ⓘ
NCAA Division I religiously affiliated institutions ⓘ
United States government federal civil service ⓘ
United States government federal judiciary ⓘ
United States government federal law enforcement agencies ⓘ
In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam McNamara’s personal reflections ⓘ
In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam policy recommendations ⓘ
In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam historical analysis ⓘ
In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam self-criticism ⓘ
Electoral College direct national popular vote via predicate surface "reformProposalsInclude" ⓘ
Electoral College National Popular Vote Interstate Compact via predicate surface "reformProposalsInclude" ⓘ
Electoral College proportional allocation of electors via predicate surface "reformProposalsInclude" ⓘ
Electoral College district-based allocation of electors via predicate surface "reformProposalsInclude" ⓘ
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution sitting president at time of proposal exempt from its limitations via predicate surface "containsExemption" ⓘ
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie Scotland via predicate surface "setIn" ⓘ
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie United States via predicate surface "setIn" ⓘ
linked to: United States of America
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie Pittsburgh via predicate surface "setIn" ⓘ
linked to: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie New York City via predicate surface "setIn" ⓘ
University of California
linked to: University of California system
multiple medical centers via predicate surface "systemIncludes" ⓘ
University of California
linked to: University of California system
national laboratories (through management partnerships) via predicate surface "systemIncludes" ⓘ
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11a ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11b ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11g ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11n ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11ac ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11ax ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11ad ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11be ⓘ
linked to: IEEE 802.11
Science and Technology Centers international collaborations via predicate surface "mayInclude" ⓘ
Science and Technology Centers public-private partnerships via predicate surface "mayInclude" ⓘ
Science and Technology Centers shared research infrastructure via predicate surface "mayInclude" ⓘ
Allies of World War II United States via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
linked to: United States of America
Allies of World War II United Kingdom via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Soviet Union via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II China via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II France via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Free French Forces via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Canada via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Australia via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II New Zealand via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II India via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Poland via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Czechoslovakia via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Belgium via predicate surface "included" ⓘ
Allies of World War II Netherlands via predicate surface "included" ⓘ