Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America

E176607

The Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America was a massive continental glacier that covered much of Canada and parts of the northern United States during the last Ice Age, profoundly shaping the region’s landscapes and climate.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Pleistocene glaciation feature
continental ice sheet
beganRetreating after the Last Glacial Maximum
centerOfMass Hudson Bay region
continent North America
coveredRegion Alberta
Great Lakes region
Hudson Bay region
Labrador
Manitoba
Maritime Provinces of Canada
linked to: Maritime Provinces

Midwestern United States
New England
Ontario
Quebec
linked to: Quebec, Canada

Saskatchewan
most of Canada
northern United States
parts of the Rocky Mountain foothills
parts of the northern Great Plains
formedFeature Canadian Shield glacial scouring
Great Lakes
Hudson Bay basin
drumlins
eskers
kettle lakes
moraines across northern United States
outwash plains
proglacial lakes
geologicPeriod Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
influencedClimate altered atmospheric circulation patterns
lowered regional temperatures in North America
influencedSeaLevel contributed to global sea-level fall during glacial maximum
isostaticEffect caused crustal depression beneath ice load
led to postglacial isostatic rebound in Canada
largelyDisappearedBy about 7,000 to 6,000 years ago
lastGlacialMaximumAge about 26,000 to 19,000 years ago
maximumExtent reached as far south as Long Island
reached as far south as northern Pennsylvania
reached as far south as present-day New York City region
reached as far south as the Ohio River valley in some lobes
meltwaterEffect contributed to meltwater pulses into the North Atlantic
contributed to rapid sea-level rise during deglaciation
likely influenced events such as the Younger Dryas cooling
notableProglacialLake Glacial Lake Agassiz
linked to: Lake Agassiz basin

Glacial Lake Iroquois
Glacial Lake Missoula
linked to: Lake Missoula basin
scientificDiscipline studied in Quaternary geology
linked to: Quaternary science

studied in glaciology
studied in paleoclimatology
thickness over 3 kilometers in some areas

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pleistocene epoch notableGlaciation Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Wisconsin glaciation lastMajorAdvanceOf Laurentide Ice Sheet
linked to: Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Fennoscandian Ice Sheet relatedTo Laurentide Ice Sheet
linked to: Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Last Glacial Maximum hasMajorIceSheet Laurentide Ice Sheet
linked to: Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Northern Hemisphere ice sheets included Laurentide Ice Sheet
linked to: Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Lake Agassiz basin partOf Laurentide Ice Sheet meltwater system
linked to: Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Lake Agassiz basin shapedBy Laurentide Ice Sheet
linked to: Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Cordilleran Ice Sheet coexistedWith Laurentide Ice Sheet
linked to: Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America