Pleistocene epoch

E32799

The Pleistocene epoch was a geological time period characterized by repeated ice ages, widespread glaciation, and the evolution and global spread of modern humans.

All labels observed (11)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological epoch
subdivision of the geologic time scale
associatedWith development of human hunting and gathering
evolution of many modern mammal genera
expansion of grasslands
loess deposition in mid-latitudes
spread of steppe and tundra biomes
characterizedBy expansion of polar ice caps
growth and decay of mountain glaciers
large ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere
repeated glacial cycles
sea-level fluctuations
widespread continental glaciation
climate alternating glacial and interglacial periods
generally cooler than present
contains multiple glacial stages
multiple interglacial stages
definedBy International Commission on Stratigraphy
duration approximately 2.57 million years
endDefinedBy end of the last glacial period
onset of Holocene warming
endTime about 11,700 years ago
followedBy Holocene epoch
linked to: Holocene
follows Pliocene epoch
geochronologicUnitOf Quaternary glaciation
linked to: Quaternary period
majorEvent Denisovan presence in Eurasia
Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions
Neanderthal evolution and extinction
appearance of Homo erectus outside Africa
appearance of Homo heidelbergensis
appearance of Homo neanderthalensis
appearance of Homo sapiens in Africa
development of stone tool technologies
diversification of the genus Homo
evolution of anatomically modern humans
extinction of many large mammals
global dispersal of Homo sapiens
notableGlaciation Fennoscandian Ice Sheet in northern Europe
Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America
Patagonian Ice Sheet in South America
partOf Cenozoic era
linked to: Cenozoic

Phanerozoic eon
linked to: Phanerozoic Eon

Quaternary period
precededBy Neogene period in a broader sense
rockUnitEquivalent Pleistocene series
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
startTime about 2.58 million years ago
stratotypeRegion Calabrian and related sections in Italy
subdividedInto Early Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch

Late Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch

Middle Pleistocene

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (84)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pliocene epoch followedBy Pleistocene epoch
Mount Kilimanjaro geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Rano Kau geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Holocene precededBy Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Cenozoic contains Pleistocene Epoch
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Cenozoic includesEvent Pleistocene ice ages
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Loess Hills formedDuring Pleistocene epoch
Yoldia Sea formedAfter Last Glacial Period
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Études sur les glaciers mainTopic Pleistocene glaciation
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
North German Plain formedBy Pleistocene glaciation
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Great American Biotic Interchange continuedInto Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Pleistocene epoch subdividedInto Early Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Pleistocene epoch subdividedInto Late Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Pleistocene epoch rockUnitEquivalent Pleistocene series
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period contains Last Interglacial (Eemian)
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period subdividedInto Early Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period subdividedInto Middle Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period subdividedInto Late Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
La Brea Tar Pits geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Mount Cayley geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Carihuairazo geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Wisconsin glaciation partOf Late Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Wisconsin glaciation geologicTimeScaleSeries Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Molokini Crater age Pleistocene epoch
Mount Kenya lastEruption Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Middle Sister geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Broken Top geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Shira hasAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Maui Nui geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Honolulu Volcanic Series geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Greenlandian follows Late Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Missoula floods timePeriod Pleistocene epoch
Channeled Scablands geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Koko Head volcanic complex geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Walking with Beasts setInPeriod Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Bolt’s Farm geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Gondolin Cave hasGeologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Oak Ridges Moraine geologicalPeriodOfFormation Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Sajama geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Paranthropus robustus geologicalEpoch Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Kohala hasLastEruption Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Mount Sanford geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Naracoorte Caves National Park containsFossilsFromPeriod Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Zygomaturus temporalRange Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Zygomaturus geologicalEpoch Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Tremarctinae extinctMembersTemporalRange Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Scarborough Bluffs geologicalPeriod Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Diprotodon timePeriod Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Nevado Tres Cruces geologicalAge Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Laurentide Ice Sheet geologicPeriod Pleistocene
linked to: Pleistocene epoch