Pleistocene epoch

E32799

The Pleistocene epoch was a geological time period characterized by repeated ice ages, widespread glaciation, and the evolution and global spread of modern humans.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Pleistocene epoch

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Pleistocene epoch (The Pleistocene epoch was a geological time period characterized by repeated ice ages, widespread glaciation, and the evolution and global spread of modern humans.)

All labels observed (15)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological epoch ⓘ
subdivision of the geologic time scale ⓘ
associatedWith development of human hunting and gathering ⓘ
evolution of many modern mammal genera ⓘ
expansion of grasslands ⓘ
loess deposition in mid-latitudes ⓘ
spread of steppe and tundra biomes ⓘ
characterizedBy expansion of polar ice caps ⓘ
growth and decay of mountain glaciers ⓘ
large ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere ⓘ
repeated glacial cycles ⓘ
sea-level fluctuations ⓘ
widespread continental glaciation ⓘ
climate alternating glacial and interglacial periods ⓘ
generally cooler than present ⓘ
contains multiple glacial stages ⓘ
multiple interglacial stages ⓘ
definedBy International Commission on Stratigraphy ⓘ
duration approximately 2.57 million years ⓘ
endDefinedBy end of the last glacial period ⓘ
onset of Holocene warming ⓘ
endTime about 11,700 years ago ⓘ
followedBy Holocene epoch ⓘ
linked to: Holocene
follows Pliocene epoch ⓘ
geochronologicUnitOf Quaternary glaciation ⓘ
linked to: Quaternary period
majorEvent Denisovan presence in Eurasia ⓘ
Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions ⓘ
Neanderthal evolution and extinction ⓘ
appearance of Homo erectus outside Africa ⓘ
appearance of Homo heidelbergensis ⓘ
appearance of Homo neanderthalensis ⓘ
appearance of Homo sapiens in Africa ⓘ
development of stone tool technologies ⓘ
diversification of the genus Homo ⓘ
evolution of anatomically modern humans ⓘ
extinction of many large mammals ⓘ
global dispersal of Homo sapiens ⓘ
notableGlaciation Fennoscandian Ice Sheet in northern Europe ⓘ
Laurentide Ice Sheet in North America ⓘ
Patagonian Ice Sheet in South America ⓘ
partOf Cenozoic era ⓘ
linked to: Cenozoic

Phanerozoic eon ⓘ
linked to: Phanerozoic Eon

Quaternary period ⓘ
precededBy Neogene period in a broader sense ⓘ
rockUnitEquivalent Pleistocene series ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
startTime about 2.58 million years ago ⓘ
stratotypeRegion Calabrian and related sections in Italy ⓘ
subdividedInto Early Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch

Late Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch

Middle Pleistocene ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (178)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pliocene epoch → followedBy → Pleistocene epoch ⓘ
Mount Kilimanjaro → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Rano Kau → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Holocene → precededBy → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Cenozoic → contains → Pleistocene Epoch ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Cenozoic → includesEvent → Pleistocene ice ages ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Loess Hills → formedDuring → Pleistocene epoch ⓘ
Yoldia Sea → formedAfter → Last Glacial Period ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Études sur les glaciers → mainTopic → Pleistocene glaciation ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
North German Plain → formedBy → Pleistocene glaciation ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Great American Biotic Interchange → continuedInto → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Pleistocene epoch → subdividedInto → Early Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Pleistocene epoch → subdividedInto → Late Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Pleistocene epoch → rockUnitEquivalent → Pleistocene series ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period → contains → Last Interglacial (Eemian) ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period → subdividedInto → Early Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period → subdividedInto → Middle Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Quaternary period → subdividedInto → Late Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
La Brea Tar Pits → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Mount Cayley → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Carihuairazo → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Wisconsin glaciation → partOf → Late Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Wisconsin glaciation → geologicTimeScaleSeries → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Molokini Crater → age → Pleistocene epoch ⓘ
Mount Kenya → lastEruption → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Middle Sister → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Broken Top → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Shira → hasAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Maui Nui → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Honolulu Volcanic Series → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Greenlandian → follows → Late Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Missoula floods → timePeriod → Pleistocene epoch ⓘ
Channeled Scablands → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Koko Head volcanic complex → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Walking with Beasts → setInPeriod → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Bolt’s Farm → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Gondolin Cave → hasGeologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Oak Ridges Moraine → geologicalPeriodOfFormation → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Sajama → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Paranthropus robustus → geologicalEpoch → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Kohala → hasLastEruption → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Mount Sanford → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Naracoorte Caves National Park → containsFossilsFromPeriod → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Zygomaturus → temporalRange → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Zygomaturus → geologicalEpoch → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Tremarctinae → extinctMembersTemporalRange → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Scarborough Bluffs → geologicalPeriod → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Diprotodon → timePeriod → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Nevado Tres Cruces → geologicalAge → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch
Laurentide Ice Sheet → geologicPeriod → Pleistocene ⓘ
linked to: Pleistocene epoch