Northern Hemisphere ice sheets

E179505

Northern Hemisphere ice sheets are vast continental glaciers that repeatedly expanded and retreated over North America and Eurasia, profoundly shaping global climate, sea levels, and landscapes during the Quaternary.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Quaternary megascale glacier ⓘ
cryospheric component ⓘ
glacial system ⓘ
affected monsoon systems ⓘ
storm tracks ⓘ
caused glacial isostatic adjustment ⓘ
large-scale erosion ⓘ
postglacial rebound ⓘ
coveredAreaAtMaximum tens of millions of square kilometers ⓘ
created U-shaped valleys ⓘ
drumlins ⓘ
eskers ⓘ
fjords ⓘ
moraines ⓘ
outwash plains ⓘ
proglacial lakes ⓘ
expandedDuring Pleistocene epoch ⓘ
expandedOver Eurasia ⓘ
North America ⓘ
experienced multiple glacial–interglacial cycles ⓘ
growthControlledBy greenhouse gas concentrations ⓘ
ice–albedo feedbacks ⓘ
orbital forcing ⓘ
included Barents–Kara Ice Sheet ⓘ
Cordilleran Ice Sheet ⓘ
Fennoscandian Ice Sheet ⓘ
Greenland Ice Sheet (paleoglacial extent) ⓘ
Laurentide Ice Sheet ⓘ
increased planetary albedo ⓘ
influenced continental landscapes ⓘ
global climate ⓘ
sea level ⓘ
lastGlacialMaximumAge approximately 26,000 to 19,000 years ago ⓘ
leftLegacyIn present-day topography of North America ⓘ
present-day topography of northern Europe ⓘ
soil distribution of mid-latitudes ⓘ
locatedIn Northern Hemisphere ⓘ
locatedOn Earth ⓘ
loweredGlobalSeaLevelBy about 120 meters at Last Glacial Maximum ⓘ
majorComponentOf Quaternary glaciations ⓘ
maximumExtentDuring Last Glacial Maximum ⓘ
meltwaterDischargeInfluenced thermohaline circulation ⓘ
meltwaterDischargeTriggered abrupt climate events ⓘ
modulated atmospheric circulation ⓘ
ocean circulation ⓘ
reconstructedUsing geomorphological evidence ⓘ
ice core records ⓘ
marine sediment cores ⓘ
reflected incoming solar radiation ⓘ
retreatedDuring Holocene epoch ⓘ
linked to: Holocene
stored large volumes of freshwater ⓘ
studiedBy glaciologists ⓘ
paleoclimatologists ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Quaternary period → associatedWith → Northern Hemisphere ice sheets ⓘ
Greenland Ice Sheet (North American sector) → partOf → Northern Hemisphere cryosphere ⓘ
linked to: Northern Hemisphere ice sheets
British–Irish Ice Sheet → partOf → Last Glacial Maximum ice sheets ⓘ
linked to: Northern Hemisphere ice sheets
British–Irish Ice Sheet → partOf → Northern Hemisphere ice sheets ⓘ