catalyst
P79101
predicate
Indicates that one entity facilitates or accelerates a process, reaction, or change involving another entity without itself being consumed or fundamentally altered.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| catalyst canonical | 15 |
| catalyzes | 9 |
| catalyzesReaction | 9 |
| catalystFor | 5 |
| catalyzedBy | 4 |
| roleInCatalyticConverters | 3 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: catalyst
Generated description
Indicates that one entity facilitates or accelerates a process, reaction, or change involving another entity without itself being consumed or fundamentally altered.
Sample triples (45)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Fischer esterification | strong Brønsted acid ⓘ |
| Fischer esterification | sulfuric acid ⓘ |
| Fischer esterification | p-toluenesulfonic acid ⓘ |
| Nitrososphaera | oxidation of ammonia to nitrite via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| DNA ligase | formation of phosphodiester bonds in DNA via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| Sharpless epoxidation | titanium(IV) isopropoxide ⓘ |
| Sharpless epoxidation | Ti(OiPr)4 ⓘ |
| Suzuki coupling | palladium ⓘ |
| Platinum | oxidation of carbon monoxide via predicate surface "roleInCatalyticConverters" ⓘ |
| Platinum | oxidation of unburned hydrocarbons via predicate surface "roleInCatalyticConverters" ⓘ |
| Platinum | reduction of nitrogen oxides via predicate surface "roleInCatalyticConverters" ⓘ |
| Buchwald–Hartwig amination | palladium ⓘ |
| Buchwald–Hartwig amination | palladium(0) complex ⓘ |
| Buchwald–Hartwig amination | palladium(II) complex ⓘ |
| Trost asymmetric allylic alkylation | palladium complex ⓘ |
| influenza virus neuraminidase | hydrolysis of terminal sialic acid residues from glycoproteins and glycolipids via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| Russ | drama in Clybourne Park via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| flower vase incident | Colombian War of Independence via predicate surface "catalystFor" ⓘ |
| flower vase incident | Colombia’s independence movement via predicate surface "catalystFor" ⓘ |
| glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase | formylation of glycinamide ribonucleotide to formylglycinamide ribonucleotide via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| RNA polymerase II | formation of phosphodiester bonds in RNA via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| Columbia University gym construction site in Morningside Park |
1968 Columbia University student strike
via predicate surface "catalystFor"
ⓘ
linked to:
Columbia University protests of 1968
|
| Columbia University gym construction site in Morningside Park | student occupation of Columbia University buildings in 1968 via predicate surface "catalystFor" ⓘ |
| Columbia University gym construction site in Morningside Park | heightened tensions between Columbia University and surrounding community in 1968 via predicate surface "catalystFor" ⓘ |
| Diels–Alder reaction |
Lewis acids
via predicate surface "catalyzedBy"
ⓘ
linked to:
Lewis superacids
|
| Diels–Alder reaction | Brønsted acids via predicate surface "catalyzedBy" ⓘ |
| Diels–Alder reaction | organocatalysts via predicate surface "catalyzedBy" ⓘ |
| Diels–Alder reaction | transition metal complexes via predicate surface "catalyzedBy" ⓘ |
| Grubbs catalyst | C=C bond exchange via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase | L-DOPA + H+ → dopamine + CO2 via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase | 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + H+ → serotonin + CO2 via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase | L-tryptophan + H+ → tryptamine + CO2 via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase | L-phenylalanine + H+ → phenethylamine + CO2 via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase | L-tyrosine + H+ → tyramine + CO2 via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| catechol-O-methyltransferase | transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to catechol substrates via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| cytochrome P450 reductase | NADPH + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome P450 → NADP+ + 2 ferrocytochrome P450 via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| adenylyl cyclase | ATP → cyclic AMP + pyrophosphate via predicate surface "catalyzesReaction" ⓘ |
| DAGL enzyme | conversion of diacylglycerol to 2-arachidonoylglycerol via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| Src family kinases | protein tyrosine phosphorylation via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| PLCγ2 | hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate via predicate surface "catalyzes" ⓘ |
| Ostwald process | platinum ⓘ |
| Ostwald process | rhodium ⓘ |
| cumene process | solid phosphoric acid ⓘ |
| cumene process | zeolite catalyst ⓘ |
| cumene process | sulfuric acid ⓘ |