Northwest Ordinance

E38719

The Northwest Ordinance was a 1787 act of the U.S. Congress that established the process for governing and admitting new states from the Northwest Territory, setting important precedents for westward expansion and the prohibition of slavery in that region.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
foundational territorial ordinance
organic act
allows fugitive slave rendition from the Northwest Territory
alsoKnownAs An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio
linked to: Northwest Ordinance

Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
appliesToTerritory Northwest Territory
articleCount 6
constitutionalStatus considered one of the organic laws of the United States
containsProvision Bill of Rights for inhabitants of the territory
country United States of America
dateEnacted 1787-07-13
declares religion, morality, and knowledge necessary to good government and happiness
definesTerritorialGovernmentFor Northwest Territory
encourages schools and means of education
establishesPopulationThreshold 5000 free male inhabitants for territorial legislature
60000 free inhabitants for statehood application
establishesProcessFor creation of territorial governments
transition from territory to statehood
geographicScope lands east of the Mississippi River
lands north of the Ohio River
lands south of the Great Lakes
guaranteesRight due process of law in the Northwest Territory
freedom of religion in the Northwest Territory
habeas corpus in the Northwest Territory
proportionate representation in the legislature
right to trial by jury in the Northwest Territory
historicalSignificance first major federal restriction on slavery
model for later territorial ordinances
set precedent for westward expansion
influencedBy American Revolutionary principles
Enlightenment political thought
influences United States territorial policy
admission of Midwestern states
laterAffirmedBy United States Congress under the Constitution
leadsToCreationOf State of Illinois
linked to: Illinois

State of Indiana
linked to: Indiana

State of Michigan
linked to: Michigan

State of Ohio
linked to: Ohio

State of Wisconsin
linked to: Wisconsin

part of the State of Minnesota
legalStatus organic law of territorial expansion
legislativeBody Congress of the Confederation
predecessor Land Ordinance of 1785
principle encouragement of public education
federal sovereignty over territories prior to statehood
new states admitted on equal footing with original states
prohibits cruel and unusual punishments in the Northwest Territory
excessive fines in the Northwest Territory
slavery in the Northwest Territory
ratifiedUnder Articles of Confederation
relatedDocument Land Ordinance of 1784
United States Constitution
relatedEvent American westward expansion
section Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
Article V
Article VI
setsPrecedentFor admission of new states on equal footing
yearEnacted 1787

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (34)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old Northwest legalFrameworkDefinedBy Northwest Ordinance
Old Northwest governanceDocument Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Articles of Confederation inForceDuringEvent Northwest Ordinance era
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Articles of Confederation enabledLegislation Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Northwest Indian War legalBasis Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Virginia Declaration of Rights influenced Northwest Ordinance
Northwest Ordinance alsoKnownAs Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Northwest Ordinance alsoKnownAs An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Territory Northwest of the River Ohio governingDocument Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
United States in Congress Assembled enacts Northwest Ordinance
Public Land Survey System legalBasis Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Land Ordinance of 1785 followedBy Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Land Ordinance of 1785 relatedTo Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Michigan Territory establishedUnder Northwest Ordinance
Northwest Territory createdBy Northwest Ordinance
Northwest Territory legalBasis Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Northwest Territory foundingDocument Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Toledo War relatedTo Northwest Ordinance
Article IV of the Northwest Ordinance partOf Northwest Ordinance
subject linked to: Article IV
Article V (Northwest Ordinance) partOf Northwest Ordinance
subject linked to: Article V
Article V (Northwest Ordinance) legalStatus federal organic law for the Northwest Territory
subject linked to: Article V
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Land Ordinance of 1784 followedBy Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Land Ordinance of 1784 relatedTo Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Land Ordinance of 1784 influenced Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Article II of the Northwest Ordinance partOf Northwest Ordinance
subject linked to: Article II
Indiana Territory establishedUnder Northwest Ordinance
Governor of the Northwest Territory createdBy Northwest Ordinance
Governor of the Northwest Territory legalBasis Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Confederation period notableEvent Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Territory South of the River Ohio legalBasis Northwest Ordinance
Nathan Dane notableWork Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
Connecticut Western Reserve relatedEvent Northwest Ordinance