Articles of Confederation

E8310

The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, creating a loose confederation of sovereign states with a weak central government prior to the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.

All labels observed (14)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former constitution
foundational legal document
treaty
adoptedBy Second Continental Congress
amendmentRequirement unanimous consent of the states
appliedToPoliticalEntity United States in Congress Assembled
approvedByCongressOn 1777-11-15
cameIntoForceOn 1781-03-01
coinagePower granted to Congress
country United States of America
createdGovernmentType weak central government
createdLegislativeBody Congress of the Confederation
draftCompletedOn 1777-11-15
draftedBy Second Continental Congress
enabledLegislation Northwest Ordinance of 1787
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
executiveBranch none
foreignAffairsPower granted to Congress
fullTitleIncludes Perpetual Union
governmentFormCreated confederation
historicalPeriod American Revolutionary era
influenced Constitutional Convention of 1787
influencedBy colonial charters
state constitutions
inForceDuringEvent American Revolutionary War (late phase)
Northwest Ordinance era
linked to: Northwest Ordinance
judicialBranch no national judiciary
language English
legalStatus superseded
locationOfCongress New York City
Philadelphia
numberOfArticles 13
primaryAuthor John Dickinson
ratifiedOn 1781-03-01
reasonForReplacement ineffective central authority
recognizedIndependenceOf individual states
revenueMechanism state requisitions
stateSovereignty affirmed
supersededBy Constitution of the United States
supersededOn 1789-03-04
taxationPowerOfCongress none
title Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
treatyPower granted to Congress
votingRuleInCongress one vote per state
warPower granted to Congress
weakness lack of power to regulate interstate commerce
lack of power to tax
no national judiciary
no separate executive branch
requirement of unanimous consent for amendments

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (71)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States government foundationDocument Articles of Confederation
United States Constitution superseded Articles of Confederation
John Hancock signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
American Revolutionary War significantEvent Adoption of the Articles of Confederation
linked to: Articles of Confederation
United States Declaration of Independence relatedDocument Articles of Confederation
Privileges and Immunities Clause historicalSource Articles of Confederation comity provisions
linked to: Articles of Confederation
520 Chestnut Street associatedWithDocument Articles of Confederation (ratification events)
linked to: Articles of Confederation
United States constitutional history includesTopic Articles of Confederation
Congress of the Confederation legalBasis Articles of Confederation
Congress of the Confederation historicalPeriod Confederation period
linked to: Articles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation title Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
linked to: Articles of Confederation
The Federalist Papers relatedTo Articles of Confederation
Board of Treasury legalBasis Articles of Confederation
Article VII of the United States Constitution influencedBy Articles of Confederation
subject linked to: Article VII
Early Republic of the United States follows Confederation period of the United States
linked to: Articles of Confederation
Samuel Huntington significantEvent Adoption of the Articles of Confederation
linked to: Articles of Confederation
Samuel Adams notableWork Articles of Confederation (advocacy and contribution)
linked to: Articles of Confederation
First United States Congress precededByLegalFramework Articles of Confederation
Charles Carroll of Carrollton signatoryOf Articles of Confederation
John Dickinson signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
Patriots supportedDocument Articles of Confederation
Washington administration precededBy Articles of Confederation era
linked to: Articles of Confederation
Thomas McKean signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
John Hanson significantEvent Adoption of the Articles of Confederation
linked to: Articles of Confederation
Robert Morris signed Articles of Confederation
Northwest Ordinance ratifiedUnder Articles of Confederation
New England Confederation foundingDocument Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England
linked to: Articles of Confederation
The Federalist No. 39 mentions Articles of Confederation
The Federalist No. 39 comparesWith Articles of Confederation
United States in Congress Assembled legalBasis Articles of Confederation
John Rutledge signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
Elbridge Gerry signature Articles of Confederation
Land Ordinance of 1785 governedBy Articles of Confederation government
linked to: Articles of Confederation
Perpetual Union associatedWithDocument Articles of Confederation
Perpetual Union fullTitleContext Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
linked to: Articles of Confederation
Extradition Clause influencedBy Articles of Confederation extradition provisions
linked to: Articles of Confederation
American Revolutionary era significantEvent Articles of Confederation
New Jersey Plan retainedFeatureOf Articles of Confederation
Federalist No. 40 mainSubject Articles of Confederation
Federalist No. 40 relatedTo Articles of Confederation
Oliver Wolcott Sr. signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
Francis Lightfoot Lee signed Articles of Confederation
Annapolis Convention of 1786 legalBasis Articles of Confederation
John Dickinson signatoryTo Articles of Confederation
subject linked to: Dickinson
John Dickinson signed Articles of Confederation
subject linked to: President of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Convention replaced Articles of Confederation
Philadelphia Convention influencedBy Articles of Confederation