RISC architecture

E220200

RISC architecture is a CPU design philosophy that uses a small, highly optimized set of simple instructions to achieve high performance and efficiency.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf computer architecture
instruction set architecture design philosophy
aimsFor high efficiency
high performance
benefits easier verification of hardware
lower power consumption in many designs
reduced control complexity
contrastsWith CISC architecture
designGoal better compiler optimization
higher clock frequencies
one clock cycle per instruction for simple operations
simplified hardware
emphasizes fixed-length instructions
hardwired control
large register file
load-store architecture
simple addressing modes
uniform instruction format
focusesOn simple instructions
small instruction set
hasFullForm Reduced Instruction Set Computer architecture
linked to: RISC architecture
isStandardizedIn RISC-V ISA specifications
linked to: RISC-V
isTaughtIn computer architecture courses
isUsedIn ARM architecture
Alpha architecture
MIPS architecture
linked to: MIPS

PowerPC architecture
linked to: PowerPC

RISC-V architecture
linked to: RISC-V

SPARC architecture
originatedFrom research on efficient instruction sets
popularizedIn 1980s
relatedConcept compiler-driven optimization
instruction-level parallelism
microarchitecture design
pipeline hazards
supports out-of-order execution
pipelining
superscalar execution
tradeOff more instructions per program compared to CISC
simpler individual instructions
typicalFeature branch delay slots in some designs
memory access limited to load and store instructions
register-to-register arithmetic operations
separate instruction and data caches
wasInfluencedBy Berkeley RISC project
IBM 801 project
Stanford MIPS project

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

AIM alliance relatedConcept RISC architecture
MMIX architectureStyle RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
MMIX relatedConcept RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
David A. Patterson fieldOfWork RISC architecture
Berkeley RISC projects field Reduced Instruction Set Computing
linked to: RISC architecture
Berkeley RISC projects notablePublication "Reduced Instruction Set Computer" papers by Patterson and colleagues
linked to: RISC architecture
Sun-4 workstation architectureType RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
POWER3 instructionSetArchitecture RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
RISC architecture hasFullForm Reduced Instruction Set Computer architecture
linked to: RISC architecture
AMD Radeon GCN-based GPU architectureStyle RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
MC88100 design RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
MC88110 design RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
RISC I architectureFamily RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
RISC I publication “The Case for the Reduced Instruction Set Computer”
linked to: RISC architecture
Acorn Archimedes architectureType RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
Risc PC architecture RISC
linked to: RISC architecture
Acorn Archimedes architectureType RISC
subject linked to: Acorn Archimedes in 1987
linked to: RISC architecture
AVR microcontrollers instructionSetType RISC
linked to: RISC architecture