Ordovician Period

E90440

The Ordovician Period was a Paleozoic era interval marked by extensive marine biodiversity, the diversification of early vertebrates and invertebrates, and ending with one of Earth's major mass extinction events.

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AI-generated illustration of Ordovician Period

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Ordovician Period (The Ordovician Period was a Paleozoic era interval marked by extensive marine biodiversity, the diversification of early vertebrates and invertebrates, and ending with one of Earth's major mass extinction events.)

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Paleozoic period ⓘ
geological period ⓘ
characterizedBy Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event ⓘ
abundant brachiopods ⓘ
abundant bryozoans ⓘ
abundant crinoids ⓘ
abundant trilobites ⓘ
diversification of early vertebrates ⓘ
diversification of marine invertebrates ⓘ
expansion of shallow epicontinental seas ⓘ
extensive graptolite faunas ⓘ
first coral reefs ⓘ
first evidence of terrestrial fungi ⓘ
first land plants ⓘ
high marine biodiversity ⓘ
widespread carbonate platforms ⓘ
climate cooling trend in Late Ordovician ⓘ
generally warm greenhouse climate in early and middle Ordovician ⓘ
definedBy International Commission on Stratigraphy ⓘ
duration about 41.6 million years ⓘ
end approximately 443.8 million years ago ⓘ
endedWith Late Ordovician mass extinction ⓘ
follows Cambrian Period ⓘ
GSSPBaseDefinedBy first appearance of conodont Iapetognathus fluctivagus ⓘ
GSSPTopDefinedBy first appearance of graptolite Akidograptus ascensus ⓘ
majorContinent Baltica ⓘ
Gondwana ⓘ
Laurentia ⓘ
Siberia ⓘ
massExtinctionCauses glaciation on Gondwana ⓘ
global cooling ⓘ
sea-level fall ⓘ
massExtinctionSeverity one of the largest mass extinctions in Earth history ⓘ
namedAfter Ordovices (ancient Welsh tribe) ⓘ
linked to: Celtic tribes
notableLifeForm conodonts ⓘ
jawless vertebrates (agnathans) ⓘ
nautiloid cephalopods ⓘ
planktonic graptolites ⓘ
rugose corals ⓘ
tabulate corals ⓘ
paleogeography Gondwana located near the South Pole ⓘ
Laurentia near the equator ⓘ
linked to: Laurentia
partOf Paleozoic Era ⓘ
precedes Silurian Period ⓘ
linked to: Silurian
start approximately 485.4 million years ago ⓘ
stratotypeRegion Ordovician region of Wales ⓘ
subdividedInto Early Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period

Late Ordovician ⓘ
Middle Ordovician ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (38)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Phanerozoic Eon → contains → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Appalachian orogeny → startTime → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Paleozoic Era → contains → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Caledonian orogeny → startTime → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Embryophyta → firstAppearance → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Amadeus Basin → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
subject linked to: Amadeus Basin geological region
linked to: Ordovician Period
Taconic Mountains → orogenyAge → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Ordovician Period → subdividedInto → Early Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Charles Lapworth → proposed → Ordovician as a separate geological period between Cambrian and Silurian ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
closure of Iapetus Ocean → startTime → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Cambrian Period → precedes → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Agnatha → diversifiedIn → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Niagara Escarpment → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Skiddaw → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Anticosti Island → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Lachlan Fold Belt → formedDuring → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Bryozoa → firstAppearance → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Late Ordovician mass extinction → partOf → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Ordovician region of Wales → hasGeologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Middle Ordovician → partOf → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Late Ordovician → partOf → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Taconic volcanic arc → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
GOBE → occursInGeologicPeriod → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Furongian → precedes → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Cephalaspidomorphi (sensu lato) → livedIn → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Ostracoda → firstAppearance → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Manstone Rock → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Borrowdale Volcanic Group → geologicalAge → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Knockan Crag → geologicalAge → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Subcommission on Ordovician Stratigraphy → focusesOn → Ordovician System ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Subcommission on Ordovician Stratigraphy → focusesOn → Ordovician Period ⓘ
Bonnechere Caves → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Damara Belt → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Laurentia–Baltica collision → geologicalPeriod → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Glyder Fach → geologicalAge → Ordovician ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period
Isle La Motte, Vermont → geologicalAge → Ordovician period ⓘ
linked to: Ordovician Period