Worcester v. Georgia
E38721
Worcester v. Georgia was an 1832 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that states had no authority to impose laws on Native American tribal lands, affirming tribal sovereignty in the face of federal Indian Removal policies.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Worcester v. Georgia canonical | 19 |
| Worcester v. Georgia (1832) | 3 |
| Samuel A. Worcester v. The State of Georgia | 1 |
| Worcester v. Georgia decision | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T300910 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Worcester v. Georgia Context triple: [Indian Removal policy of the United States, relatedCourtCase, Worcester v. Georgia]
-
A.
Paul v. Virginia
Paul v. Virginia is an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held corporations are not “citizens” under the Constitution’s Privileges and Immunities Clause, allowing states to regulate foreign insurance companies.
-
B.
Gibbons v. Ogden
Gibbons v. Ogden was an 1824 U.S. Supreme Court case that broadly affirmed federal power over interstate commerce, significantly strengthening national authority relative to the states.
-
C.
Briggs v. Elliott
Briggs v. Elliott was a landmark federal court case from South Carolina challenging racial segregation in public schools, and it became one of the key cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education.
-
D.
Bolling v. Sharpe
Bolling v. Sharpe is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racial segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
-
E.
Furman v. Georgia
Furman v. Georgia is a landmark 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that temporarily halted capital punishment nationwide by ruling existing death penalty schemes unconstitutional under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Worcester v. Georgia Target entity description: Worcester v. Georgia was an 1832 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that states had no authority to impose laws on Native American tribal lands, affirming tribal sovereignty in the face of federal Indian Removal policies.
-
A.
Paul v. Virginia
Paul v. Virginia is an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held corporations are not “citizens” under the Constitution’s Privileges and Immunities Clause, allowing states to regulate foreign insurance companies.
-
B.
Gibbons v. Ogden
Gibbons v. Ogden was an 1824 U.S. Supreme Court case that broadly affirmed federal power over interstate commerce, significantly strengthening national authority relative to the states.
-
C.
Briggs v. Elliott
Briggs v. Elliott was a landmark federal court case from South Carolina challenging racial segregation in public schools, and it became one of the key cases consolidated into Brown v. Board of Education.
-
D.
Bolling v. Sharpe
Bolling v. Sharpe is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racial segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
-
E.
Furman v. Georgia
Furman v. Georgia is a landmark 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that temporarily halted capital punishment nationwide by ruling existing death penalty schemes unconstitutional under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
federal Indian law case ⓘ landmark case ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
constitutional law
ⓘ
federal Indian law ⓘ federalism ⓘ |
| backgroundLaw |
Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts
ⓘ
U.S. Constitution Commerce Clause ⓘ
linked to:
Commerce Clause
U.S. treaties with the Cherokee Nation ⓘ |
| chiefJustice | John Marshall ⓘ |
| citation | 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| dateDecided | 1832-03-03 ⓘ |
| decade | 1830s ⓘ |
| decisionEffect |
affirmed that Native American nations are distinct political communities
ⓘ
invalidated Georgia laws regulating residence of non-Native Americans on Cherokee lands ⓘ |
| dissentingOpinionBy |
Henry Baldwin
ⓘ
William Johnson ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
Samuel A. Worcester v. The State of Georgia
ⓘ
linked to:
Worcester v. Georgia
|
| historicalSignificance |
considered a foundational case for tribal sovereignty in the United States
ⓘ
limited the ability of U.S. states to interfere with Native American self-government ⓘ |
| holding |
Regulation of intercourse with Native American tribes is vested exclusively in the federal government
ⓘ
States have no authority to impose their laws within the territorial boundaries of Native American nations ⓘ The Cherokee Nation is a distinct community with self-government in which the laws of Georgia can have no force ⓘ
linked to:
Cherokee Nation (historical)
|
| involvedTribe |
Cherokee Nation
ⓘ
linked to:
Cherokee Nation (historical)
|
| joinedByInMajority |
Gabriel Duvall
ⓘ
John McLean ⓘ Joseph Story ⓘ Smith Thompson ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | United States federal jurisdiction ⓘ |
| languageOfOpinion | English ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
scope of federal authority in Indian affairs
ⓘ
state jurisdiction over Native American tribal lands ⓘ |
| locationOfEvents |
State of Georgia
ⓘ
linked to:
U.S. state of Georgia
|
| majorityOpinionBy | John Marshall ⓘ |
| petitioner | Samuel A. Worcester ⓘ |
| precededBy | Cherokee Nation v. Georgia ⓘ |
| presidentAtTime | Andrew Jackson ⓘ |
| relatedDoctrine |
exclusive federal power over Indian affairs
ⓘ
supremacy of federal treaties over state law ⓘ tribal sovereignty ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Indian Removal policy
ⓘ
linked to:
Indian Removal policy of the United States
Trail of Tears ⓘ |
| respondent |
State of Georgia
ⓘ
linked to:
U.S. state of Georgia
|
| subsequentControversy | Georgia initially refused to comply with the Supreme Court’s decision ⓘ |
| subsequentImpact | frequently cited in later federal Indian law jurisprudence ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1832 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Worcester v. Georgia Description of subject: Worcester v. Georgia was an 1832 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that states had no authority to impose laws on Native American tribal lands, affirming tribal sovereignty in the face of federal Indian Removal policies.
Referenced by (24)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Worcester v. Georgia
linked to: Worcester v. Georgia
linked to: Worcester v. Georgia
linked to: Worcester v. Georgia
Georgia initially refused to comply with the Supreme Court’s decision
→
relatedCourtCase
→
Worcester v. Georgia
ⓘ
linked to: Worcester v. Georgia
subject linked to:
Treaty of New Echota, New Echota, Georgia