Indian Removal policy of the United States

E6195

The Indian Removal policy of the United States was a 19th-century federal strategy that forcibly displaced Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the East to territories west of the Mississippi River, leading to widespread suffering and events such as the Trail of Tears.

All labels observed (16)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal policy
forced relocation policy
government policy
affectedGroup Cherokee Nation
Chickasaw Nation
Choctaw Nation
Creek (Muscogee) Nation
Seminole
numerous smaller Native American nations
appliesTo Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern United States
Native American nations
constitutionalIssue federal versus state authority over Indian affairs
continuedUnderPresident Martin Van Buren
country United States
criticizedBy Christian missionaries
abolitionists and humanitarians
some members of the U.S. Congress
destinationRegion Indian Territory
lands west of the Mississippi River
goal opening eastern lands to white settlement
relocation of Native American nations west of the Mississippi River
historicalAssessment viewed as a grave injustice against Native Americans
widely regarded as an act of ethnic cleansing
ideologicalJustification Manifest Destiny
white settler expansionism
initiatedUnderPresident Andrew Jackson
keyEvent Creek War of 1836
Second Seminole War
Trail of Tears
legalBasis Indian Removal Act of 1830
longTermConsequence creation of reservations in the West
lasting trauma in Native American communities
major demographic changes in the American South
precedent for later U.S. Indian policies
majorLegislation Indian Removal Act of 1830
method coercive diplomacy
military force
treaty-making
relatedCourtCase Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Worcester v. Georgia
result Trail of Tears
expansion of plantation slavery in the Southeast
forced displacement of Native American nations
loss of ancestral homelands for Native nations
mass death among removed Native Americans
startPeriod 1820s
timePeriod 19th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (56)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Black Hawk War relatedTo Indian Removal policy of the United States
Georgia Gold Rush relatedTo Indian Removal Act
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Indian Removal policy of the United States majorLegislation Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Indian Removal policy of the United States legalBasis Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
United States–Native American wars policyContext Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Jacksonian era hasPart Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Native Americans legalDocument Indian Removal Act
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Potawatomi experienced Indian removal policies of the United States
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Indigenous peoples of North America hasHistoricalEvent Indian Removal in the United States
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Indian Territory significantEvent Indian Removal
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Indian Territory legislatedBy Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Andrew Jackson notableWork Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Trail of Tears partOf Indian removal
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Trail of Tears hasCause Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
United States territorial expansion significantEvent Indian Removal Act
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Worcester v. Georgia relatedTo Indian Removal policy
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Second Seminole War hasCause Indian Removal policy of the United States
Creek War of 1836 relatedTo Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Antebellum period significantEvent Indian Removal
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
First Seminole War followedBy Indian Removal era
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Kawita people forcedMigration Indian Removal era
subject linked to: Kawita (Coweta) people
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Southeastern Woodlands impactedBy Indian Removal policies
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Shawnee forcedRemoval Indian Removal era
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of 1837 with the United States partOf United States Indian removal policy era
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Creek (Muscogee) wasSubjectOf Indian Removal policies
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Andrew Jackson presidency keyPolicy Indian Removal
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Andrew Jackson presidency majorEvent Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Shawnee Nation displacement Indian Removal era
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
New Echota relatedTo Indian Removal Act
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Cherokee Constitution of 1827 relatedEvent Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of New Echota relatedEvent Indian Removal Act of 1830
subject linked to: Treaty of New Echota (1835)
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Five Civilized Tribes legalContext Indian Removal Act of 1830
subject linked to: “Five Civilized Tribes”
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
John Ross faced U.S. Indian Removal Act of 1830
subject linked to: Principal Chief John Ross
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Trail of Tears National Historic Trail relatedEvent Indian Removal
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Trail of Tears National Historic Trail relatedLegislation Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Seminole Wars relatedTo Indian Removal Act
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of Payne’s Landing relatedLegislation Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Florida militia relatedTo United States Indian removal policy
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Dade massacre relatedTo Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek partOf Indian removal in the United States
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek policyContext Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of Fort Jackson relatedEvent United States Indian removal policy
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of Fort Jackson precedes Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Treaty of Cusseta (1832) relatedTo Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Battle of Wahoo Swamp relatedTo Indian removal in the United States
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Battle of Withlacoochee relatedTo Indian Removal policy of the United States
Cherokee wasSubjectOf Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Long Walk of the Navajo partOf United States Indian removal policies
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Cherokee lands within the State of Georgia significantEvent Indian Removal
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States
Cherokee lands within the State of Georgia affectedBy Indian Removal Act of 1830
linked to: Indian Removal policy of the United States