Justice Harlan F. Stone

E36992

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Chief Justice of the United States human

Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Harlan F. Stone	41
Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone	5
Harlan Fiske Stone	3
Justice Harlan F. Stone canonical	2
Justice Harlan Fiske Stone	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T85295 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Justice Harlan F. Stone
Context triple: [Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, joinedByInMajority, Justice Harlan F. Stone]

A. Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter was an influential American jurist and Harvard Law professor who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962.
B. Paul G. Kirk
Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
C. John W. Marshall
John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
D. Justice Louis D. Brandeis
Justice Louis D. Brandeis was a prominent early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his progressive jurisprudence, advocacy for privacy and free speech, and influential opinions on economic regulation and social justice.
E. Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo was a highly influential Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his progressive jurisprudence and landmark opinions shaping constitutional and common law in the early 20th century.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Justice Harlan F. Stone
Target entity description: Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.

A. Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter was an influential American jurist and Harvard Law professor who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962.
B. Paul G. Kirk
Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
C. John W. Marshall
John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
D. Justice Louis D. Brandeis
Justice Louis D. Brandeis was a prominent early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his progressive jurisprudence, advocacy for privacy and free speech, and influential opinions on economic regulation and social justice.
E. Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo was a highly influential Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his progressive jurisprudence and landmark opinions shaping constitutional and common law in the early 20th century.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ human ⓘ
appointedBy	Calvin Coolidge ⓘ
causeOfDeath	cerebral hemorrhage ⓘ
countryOfCitizenship	United States of America ⓘ
dateOfBirth	1872-10-11 ⓘ
dateOfDeath	1946-04-22 ⓘ
educatedAt	Amherst College ⓘ Columbia Law School ⓘ
employer	Columbia Law School ⓘ
endTime	1941-07-03 ⓘ 1946-04-22 ⓘ
familyName	Stone ⓘ
fieldOfWork	administrative law ⓘ civil liberties ⓘ constitutional law ⓘ
givenName	Harlan ⓘ
honorificPrefix	Chief Justice ⓘ Justice ⓘ
knownFor	Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co. ⓘ defense of civil liberties ⓘ influential opinions on constitutional law ⓘ support for New Deal economic regulation ⓘ
memberOf	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
middleName	Fiske ⓘ
notableIdea	heightened scrutiny for discrete and insular minorities ⓘ
notableWork	opinion in Minersville School District v. Gobitis (dissent influence) ⓘ opinion in United States v. Carolene Products Co. ⓘ opinion in United States v. Darby Lumber Co. ⓘ
occupation	judge ⓘ law professor ⓘ lawyer ⓘ
office	Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ
placeOfBirth	Chesterfield, New Hampshire, United States ⓘ
placeOfDeath	Washington, D.C., United States ⓘ linked to: Washington, D.C.
politicalAlignment	supporter of New Deal legislation ⓘ
positionHeld	Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ Dean of Columbia Law School ⓘ United States Attorney General ⓘ
religion	Protestantism ⓘ
residence	New York City, New York, United States ⓘ linked to: New York City Washington, D.C., United States ⓘ linked to: Washington, D.C.
sexOrGender	male ⓘ
spouse	Agnes Harvey Stone ⓘ
startTime	1925-03-02 ⓘ 1941-07-03 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited