AES-GCM

E31669

AES-GCM is an authenticated encryption mode of the Advanced Encryption Standard that provides both data confidentiality and integrity, widely used in modern network and security protocols.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of AES-GCM

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of AES-GCM (AES-GCM is an authenticated encryption mode of the Advanced Encryption Standard that provides both data confidentiality and integrity, widely used in modern network and security protocols.)

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf AEAD scheme ⓘ
authenticated encryption mode ⓘ
block cipher mode of operation ⓘ
AADDescription additional authenticated data is integrity-protected but not encrypted ⓘ
authenticationOperation polynomial hash in GF(2^128) ⓘ
blockSize 128-bit ⓘ
ciphertextExpansion authentication tag length ⓘ
definedInSection NIST SP 800-38D Section 6 ⓘ
linked to: NIST SP 800-38D
designedFor high-speed hardware implementation ⓘ
high-speed software implementation ⓘ
encryptionOperation AES in counter mode ⓘ
fullName Advanced Encryption Standard Galois/Counter Mode ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
hasProperty parallelizable authentication ⓘ
parallelizable encryption ⓘ
isPreferredOver AES-CBC-HMAC in many protocols ⓘ
isRecommendedBy IETF for many modern protocols ⓘ
isVulnerableTo catastrophic failure on nonce reuse ⓘ
providesProperty authenticity ⓘ
confidentiality ⓘ
integrity ⓘ
publishedBy NIST ⓘ
recommendedIVLength 96-bit ⓘ
requiresNonceUniqueness true ⓘ
securityDependsOn AES block cipher security ⓘ
nonce uniqueness ⓘ
standardizedIn NIST SP 800-38D ⓘ
supportsAAD true ⓘ
supportsKeySize 128-bit ⓘ
192-bit ⓘ
256-bit ⓘ
supportsTagLength 104-bit ⓘ
112-bit ⓘ
120-bit ⓘ
128-bit ⓘ
32-bit ⓘ
64-bit ⓘ
96-bit ⓘ
tagComputation GHASH over ciphertext and AAD ⓘ
usedInProtocol HTTP/2 ⓘ
IPsec ⓘ
QUIC ⓘ
SSH ⓘ
TLS 1.2 ⓘ
linked to: RFC 5246

TLS 1.3 ⓘ
linked to: RFC 8446
usedInStandard IEEE 802.11 wireless security ⓘ
IEEE 802.1AE MACsec ⓘ
usesCipher AES ⓘ
usesComponent Galois field multiplication ⓘ
usesField GF(2^128) ⓘ
usesMode counter mode ⓘ
usesNonce initialization vector ⓘ
yearStandardized 2007 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

IEEE 802.1AE → uses → AES-GCM ⓘ
subject linked to: IEEE 802.1AE MACsec standard
AES-GCM → fullName → Advanced Encryption Standard Galois/Counter Mode ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
NIST SP 800-38D → title → Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
NIST SP 800-38D → subject → Galois/Counter Mode ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
NIST SP 800-38D → defines → Galois/Counter Mode of operation ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
AES-Poly1305 → relatedTo → AES-GCM ⓘ
AES-CCM → relatedTo → AES-GCM ⓘ
OCB authenticated-encryption mode → competesWith → Galois/Counter Mode ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
SIV misuse-resistant AEAD → standardizedAs → AES-GCM-SIV in RFC 8452 ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
CLMUL → usedIn → Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
GHASH → usedIn → Galois/Counter Mode ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM
GHASH → associatedWith → AES-GCM ⓘ
Cipher Block Chaining → replacedByInManyProtocols → Galois/Counter Mode ⓘ
linked to: AES-GCM