Newton's first law of motion

Target entity: Newton's first law of motion
Context triple: [Newtonian mechanics, includes, Newton's first law of motion]

• A. law of universal gravitation
  The law of universal gravitation is Newton’s fundamental physical law stating that every pair of masses in the universe attracts each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
• B. Newtonian mechanics
  Newtonian mechanics is the classical theory of motion and forces that explains how macroscopic objects move under the influence of forces, forming the foundation of classical physics.
• C. Newtonian absolute space
  Newtonian absolute space is the classical physics concept of a fixed, unchanging spatial framework that exists independently of matter and motion, serving as an absolute reference for all physical events.
• D. Nonantum, Newton
  Nonantum is a historic village and neighborhood within the city of Newton, Massachusetts, known for its strong Italian-American heritage and close-knit community.
• E. Aristotelian physics
  Aristotelian physics is the pre-modern natural philosophy based on Aristotle’s ideas about motion and the elements, which dominated Western thought until it was displaced by the new mechanics of the Scientific Revolution.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Newton's first law of motion
Target entity description: Newton's first law of motion states that an object remains at rest or in uniform straight-line motion unless acted upon by a net external force, expressing the principle of inertia.

• A. law of universal gravitation
  The law of universal gravitation is Newton’s fundamental physical law stating that every pair of masses in the universe attracts each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
• B. Newtonian mechanics
  Newtonian mechanics is the classical theory of motion and forces that explains how macroscopic objects move under the influence of forces, forming the foundation of classical physics.
• C. Newtonian absolute space
  Newtonian absolute space is the classical physics concept of a fixed, unchanging spatial framework that exists independently of matter and motion, serving as an absolute reference for all physical events.
• D. Nonantum, Newton
  Nonantum is a historic village and neighborhood within the city of Newton, Massachusetts, known for its strong Italian-American heritage and close-knit community.
• E. Aristotelian physics
  Aristotelian physics is the pre-modern natural philosophy based on Aristotle’s ideas about motion and the elements, which dominated Western thought until it was displaced by the new mechanics of the Scientific Revolution.
• F. None of above. chosen