Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
E20906
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica is Isaac Newton’s foundational work that formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, becoming a cornerstone of classical physics and the Scientific Revolution.
All labels observed (10)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T162686 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Context triple: [Scientific Revolution, hasMajorWork, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]
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A.
Opticks
Opticks is Isaac Newton’s influential 1704 treatise that systematically explores the nature of light and color through experiments with prisms and lenses.
-
B.
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
-
C.
Principia Mathematica
Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
-
D.
Horologium Oscillatorium
Horologium Oscillatorium is a landmark 1673 treatise by Christiaan Huygens that laid the foundations of pendulum clock theory and classical mechanics, including an early formulation of the laws of motion and the tautochrone problem.
-
E.
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Target entity description: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica is Isaac Newton’s foundational work that formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, becoming a cornerstone of classical physics and the Scientific Revolution.
-
A.
Opticks
Opticks is Isaac Newton’s influential 1704 treatise that systematically explores the nature of light and color through experiments with prisms and lenses.
-
B.
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium is Nicolaus Copernicus’s seminal 1543 work that introduced the heliocentric model of the universe, fundamentally transforming astronomy and natural philosophy.
-
C.
Principia Mathematica
Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
-
D.
Horologium Oscillatorium
Horologium Oscillatorium is a landmark 1673 treatise by Christiaan Huygens that laid the foundations of pendulum clock theory and classical mechanics, including an early formulation of the laws of motion and the tautochrone problem.
-
E.
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is Galileo Galilei’s influential 1632 work that presents and defends the Copernican heliocentric model through a comparative dialogue of astronomical theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
scientific treatise ⓘ |
| author | Isaac Newton ⓘ |
| BookIIITitle | De mundi systemate (On the system of the world) ⓘ |
| BookIITitle |
De motu corporum in mediis resistentibus (On the motion of bodies in resisting media)
ⓘ
linked to:
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
|
| BookITitle |
De motu corporum (On the motion of bodies)
ⓘ
linked to:
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
|
| centralConcept |
absolute space
ⓘ
absolute time ⓘ force ⓘ inertial motion ⓘ mass ⓘ |
| contains |
law of universal gravitation
ⓘ
laws of motion ⓘ method of fluxions in geometric form ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Kingdom of England ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo |
Edmond Halley
ⓘ
linked to:
Edmund Halley
|
| dividedInto |
Book I
ⓘ
Book II ⓘ Book III ⓘ |
| editor |
Edmond Halley
ⓘ
linked to:
Edmund Halley
|
| explains |
cometary orbits
ⓘ
planetary motion ⓘ precession of the equinoxes ⓘ tides ⓘ |
| field | history of science ⓘ |
| firstEditionPrintRun | about 300 copies ⓘ |
| formulates |
Newton's laws of motion
ⓘ
linked to:
Newtonian mechanics
law of universal gravitation ⓘ |
| frameworkFor | deterministic laws of nature ⓘ |
| fundedBy |
Edmond Halley
ⓘ
linked to:
Edmund Halley
|
| influenced |
Enlightenment science
ⓘ
Scientific Revolution ⓘ astronomy ⓘ classical mechanics ⓘ engineering ⓘ |
| libraryOfCongressClassification | QA803 .N4 ⓘ |
| notableModernTranslation | Andrew Motte translation ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | Latin ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1687 ⓘ |
| publisher | Royal Society ⓘ |
| secondEditionYear | 1713 ⓘ |
| subject |
astronomy
ⓘ
celestial mechanics ⓘ classical mechanics ⓘ mathematics ⓘ natural philosophy ⓘ physics ⓘ |
| thirdEditionYear | 1726 ⓘ |
| titleTranslation |
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
ⓘ
linked to:
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
|
| uses | geometric methods ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica Description of subject: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica is Isaac Newton’s foundational work that formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, becoming a cornerstone of classical physics and the Scientific Revolution.
Referenced by (30)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
→
titleTranslation
→
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
ⓘ
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
→
BookITitle
→
De motu corporum (On the motion of bodies)
ⓘ
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
→
BookIITitle
→
De motu corporum in mediis resistentibus (On the motion of bodies in resisting media)
ⓘ
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
Book I
subject linked to:
Book I
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
Book I
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
Book II
subject linked to:
Book II
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
Book II
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
De mundi systemate (On the system of the world)
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
De mundi systemate (On the system of the world)
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
Book III
Translation of Newton's Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica into French
→
originalWork
→
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
ⓘ
linked to: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
subject linked to:
Newton