Irish English

E2046

Irish English is the set of distinctive varieties of the English language spoken in Ireland, characterized by unique pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammatical features influenced by Irish (Gaeilge) and the country’s history.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Irish English

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Irish English (Irish English is the set of distinctive varieties of the English language spoken in Ireland, characterized by unique pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammatical features influenced by Irish (Gaeilge) and the country’s history.)

All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Irish English canonical 25
Hiberno-English 22
Ulster English 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect continuum ⓘ
variety of English ⓘ
basedOn English language ⓘ
coexistsWith Irish language ⓘ
developedFrom contact between English and Irish speakers ⓘ
hasGrammaticalFeature use of "ye" or "yous" as second person plural pronoun ⓘ
use of after-perfect (e.g. "I’m after eating") ⓘ
use of definite article in additional contexts (e.g. "the messages" for shopping) ⓘ
use of habitual aspect with "do be" (e.g. "He does be working") ⓘ
use of progressive with stative verbs (e.g. "I’m knowing him well") ⓘ
hasHistoricalOrigin English colonization of Ireland ⓘ
hasLexicalFeature use of "bold" meaning "naughty" ⓘ
use of "craic" meaning "fun" or "enjoyment" ⓘ
use of "give out" meaning "scold" or "complain" ⓘ
use of "grand" meaning "fine" or "okay" ⓘ
use of "like" as frequent discourse particle ⓘ
use of "press" meaning "cupboard" ⓘ
use of "shift" meaning "kiss" in youth slang ⓘ
use of "so" as sentence-final particle ⓘ
use of "sure" as discourse marker ⓘ
use of "yoke" meaning "thing" or "object" ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature clear /l/ in most positions ⓘ
distinctive intonation patterns ⓘ
merger of certain vowel phonemes in some regions ⓘ
rhoticity ⓘ
slit-t fricative realization of /t/ ⓘ
hasResearchField contact linguistics ⓘ
dialectology ⓘ
sociolinguistics ⓘ
hasVariety Dublin English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English

Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English

Mid-Ulster English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English

Rural Irish English ⓘ
Southern Irish English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English

Ulster English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
influencedBy American English ⓘ
British English ⓘ
Hiberno-English substrate ⓘ
Irish language ⓘ
languageFamily Indo-European languages ⓘ
regionallyVaried yes ⓘ
spokenIn Ireland ⓘ
Northern Ireland ⓘ
Republic of Ireland ⓘ
linked to: Ireland
subfamily Anglic languages ⓘ
Germanic languages ⓘ
West Germanic languages ⓘ
linked to: Germanic languages
usedBy majority of population of Ireland ⓘ
writingSystem Latin script ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (53)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

English → hasMajorVariety → Irish English ⓘ
Norman → usedInLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
Irish American → languageUsed → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Irish English → hasVariety → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Irish English → hasVariety → Dublin English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Irish English → hasVariety → Ulster English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Irish English → hasVariety → Southern Irish English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Irish English → hasVariety → Mid-Ulster English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
British Isles English → hasVariant → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Kilpatrick → usedInLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
subject linked to: Kilpatrick (surname)
Australian English → influencedBy → Irish English ⓘ
Goidelic → influenced → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Yola language → influencedBy → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Fingallian → replacedBy → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Nancy → usedInLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
Jamaican Patois → influencedByLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
Rodgers → hasLanguageOfOrigin → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Newfoundland English → influencedBy → Irish English ⓘ
Maritime English → influencedBy → Irish English ⓘ
Irish Catholics → historicalLanguage → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Gambon → usedInLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
Insular Celtic languages → influenced → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Anglo-Irish → language → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Yola → sharesFeatureWith → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Modern English → hasVariety → Irish English ⓘ
Gerald → languageOfUse → Irish English ⓘ
Pitkern → hasPhonologicalInfluenceFrom → Irish English ⓘ
The Playboy of the Western World → languageVariant → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Scots-Irish English → hasAncestor → Ulster English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Scots-Irish English → closelyRelatedTo → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Boston English → influencedBy → Irish English ⓘ
Province of Ulster → hasNotableDialect → Ulster English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
English dialect continuum → appliesTo → Irish English ⓘ
O'Boyle → usedIn → Irish English ⓘ
Michael Walsh → usedInLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
Yola language → relatedTo → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Gerard Hunter → hasLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
The Giant of Kilkenny → language → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Kenneth → usedInLanguage → Irish English ⓘ
Mistaken → languageVariant → Hiberno-English ⓘ
subject linked to: Mistaken (novel)
linked to: Irish English
Donald → hasLanguageUsage → Irish English ⓘ
The Quare Fellow → languageVariant → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Irish Travellers → hasDistinctLanguageFrom → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Isabella Augusta Gregory → writingLanguage → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
Spreading the News → languageVariantUsed → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
The Kiltartan History Book → dialect → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English
The Tinker’s Wedding → languageRegion → Hiberno-English ⓘ
linked to: Irish English