Terminal Classic period

E868669

The Terminal Classic period was the final phase of the Classic Maya era, marked by significant political upheaval, population shifts, and the decline of many major lowland Maya cities.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Terminal Classic period canonical 9

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Maya historical period ⓘ
archaeological period ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Terminal Classic ⓘ
appliesTo Maya civilization ⓘ
endTime c. 900–950 CE ⓘ
fieldOfStudy Maya archaeology ⓘ
Mesoamerican archaeology ⓘ
followedBy Postclassic period ⓘ
follows Late Classic period ⓘ
hasCause complex combination of environmental, social, political, and economic factors ⓘ
hasCharacteristic changes in architectural styles ⓘ
changes in ceramic traditions ⓘ
decline of divine kingship ideology in many cities ⓘ
decline of major lowland Maya cities ⓘ
disruption of long-distance trade networks ⓘ
elite fragmentation ⓘ
environmental stress in some regions ⓘ
increased regionalization of political power ⓘ
increased warfare ⓘ
monument cessation ⓘ
political upheaval ⓘ
population shifts ⓘ
reduced hieroglyphic inscriptions ⓘ
shifts toward northern lowland centers ⓘ
urban depopulation in southern lowlands ⓘ
includesEvent abandonment of several major Classic Maya cities ⓘ
collapse of many southern lowland Maya kingdoms ⓘ
increased interaction between Maya and central Mexican polities ⓘ
rise of Chichén Itzá in northern Yucatán ⓘ
notableSite Aguateca ⓘ
Calakmul ⓘ
Caracol ⓘ
Chichén Itzá ⓘ
Copán ⓘ
Dos Pilas ⓘ
Palenque ⓘ
Seibal ⓘ
Tikal ⓘ
Uxmal ⓘ
partOf Classic Maya period ⓘ
region Maya Lowlands ⓘ
linked to: Maya lowlands

northern Maya Lowlands ⓘ
southern Maya Lowlands ⓘ
linked to: Maya lowlands
startTime c. 800 CE ⓘ
studiedBy Maya historians ⓘ
archaeologists ⓘ
epigraphers ⓘ
temporalRelation overlaps with early Postclassic developments in northern Yucatán ⓘ
timeInChronology late 8th to early 10th century CE ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maya lowlands → timePeriodOfMajorFlourishing → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
Pomona (Maya site) → hasChronology → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
North Temple → period → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
Xlapak → timePeriod → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
Terminal Classic → alsoKnownAs → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
Ekʼ Balam archaeological site → timePeriod → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
Mirador complex → associatedWithPeriod → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
Calakmul ruling dynasty → endTime → Terminal Classic period ⓘ
Ekʼ Balam → periodOfFlourishing → Terminal Classic period ⓘ