Calakmul

E49310

Calakmul is a major ancient Maya city and archaeological site in the jungles of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, known for its massive pyramids and extensive ruins.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Calakmul

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Calakmul (Calakmul is a major ancient Maya city and archaeological site in the jungles of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, known for its massive pyramids and extensive ruins.)

All labels observed (15)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (74)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Maya city ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ
abandonedBy 10th century CE ⓘ
civilization Maya civilization ⓘ
country Mexico ⓘ
discoveredByModernArchaeology Cyrus Longworth Lundell ⓘ
distanceFromXpujilApprox about 60 km ⓘ
engagedInAllianceWith Caracol ⓘ
Dos Pilas ⓘ
engagedInRivalryWith Tikal ⓘ
excavatedBy Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia ⓘ
hasArchitecturalStyle Classic Maya style ⓘ
Petén style ⓘ
hasBiome Mesoamerican tropical forest ⓘ
hasConservationStatus partially restored ⓘ
surrounded by protected forest ⓘ
hasDynastyName Kaan ⓘ
Snake dynasty ⓘ
hasEstimatedPopulationPeak over 50,000 inhabitants ⓘ
hasExtendedTerritoryApprox over 70 square kilometres ⓘ
hasFaunaInReserve howler monkey ⓘ
jaguar ⓘ
ocellated turkey ⓘ
ocelot ⓘ
spider monkey ⓘ
hasMaximumPyramidHeightApprox over 45 metres ⓘ
hasNotableStructure Central Plaza ⓘ
E-Group astronomical complex ⓘ
Great Plaza ⓘ
North Acropolis ⓘ
South Acropolis ⓘ
Structure I ⓘ
Structure II ⓘ
hasPrimaryMaterial limestone ⓘ
hasStelaeCountApprox one of the largest concentrations of Maya stelae ⓘ
over 100 ⓘ
hasStructureType acropolis ⓘ
ballcourt ⓘ
palace complex ⓘ
pyramid ⓘ
residential platforms ⓘ
hasUrbanAreaApprox over 2 square kilometres ⓘ
heritageCriteria (i) ⓘ
(ii) ⓘ
(iii) ⓘ
(iv) ⓘ
(ix) ⓘ
(x) ⓘ
locatedIn Calakmul Biosphere Reserve ⓘ
Campeche ⓘ
linked to: Campeche state

Maya lowlands ⓘ
Mexico ⓘ
locatedInEcosystem tropical rainforest ⓘ
locatedInRegion Yucatán Peninsula ⓘ
majorPowerFrom circa 6th century CE ⓘ
majorPowerUntil late 8th century CE ⓘ
nearBorderWith Guatemala ⓘ
partOf Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
periodOfFlourishing Classic period ⓘ
Late Classic period ⓘ
politicalRole capital of a major Maya kingdom ⓘ
seat of the Kaan (Snake) dynasty ⓘ
reachableFrom Xpujil ⓘ
recognizedAs one of the largest known Maya sites ⓘ
one of the most powerful Classic Maya capitals ⓘ
startDateApprox circa 3rd century BCE ⓘ
surveyedBy Sylvanus G. Morley ⓘ
tourismType cultural tourism ⓘ
ecotourism ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSite true ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteID 1061 ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince 2002 ⓘ
writingSystem Maya hieroglyphic script ⓘ
linked to: Maya hieroglyphs
yearOfModernDiscovery 1931 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (76)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maya civilization → majorSite → Calakmul ⓘ
Calakmul → partOf → Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Southern Mexico → hasArchaeologicalSite → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: southern Mexico
Southern Mexico → hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite → Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: southern Mexico
linked to: Calakmul
Maya stelae → foundAt → Calakmul ⓘ
Maya civilization → hadMajorCity → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: Maya
Classic period (Maya civilization) → mainCity → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: Classic period
Maya architecture → notableSite → Calakmul ⓘ
Othón P. Blanco Municipality → borders → Calakmul Municipality ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Calakmul Biosphere Reserve → locatedInProtectedArea → Calakmul Municipality ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Maya lowlands → contains → Calakmul ⓘ
Structure I → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
Structure I → associatedWith → Calakmul polity ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Structure I → isMajorMonumentAt → Calakmul ⓘ
Structure II → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
Structure II → hasNearbyStructure → Structure I (Calakmul) ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Structure II → hasNearbyStructure → Structure III (Calakmul) ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Structure II → hasNearbyStructure → Structure IV (Calakmul) ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
E-Group astronomical complex at Calakmul → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: E-Group astronomical complex
Great Plaza → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
Great Plaza → partOf → Calakmul urban core ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Central Plaza (Calakmul) → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: Central Plaza
Central Plaza (Calakmul) → formsCoreOf → Calakmul civic center ⓘ
subject linked to: Central Plaza
linked to: Calakmul
North Acropolis → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
North Acropolis → partOf → ancient Maya city of Calakmul ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Dos Pilas → majorAlly → Calakmul ⓘ
Kaan → associatedWith → Calakmul ⓘ
Kaan → hasCapital → Calakmul ⓘ
Kaan → rivalOf → Tikal ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Kaan → politicalCenter → Calakmul ⓘ
Kaan → archaeologicalEvidenceAt → Calakmul ⓘ
Kaan → emblemGlyphUsedAt → Calakmul ⓘ
Snake dynasty → politicalCenter → Calakmul ⓘ
Snake dynasty → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
Snake dynasty → notableSite → Calakmul acropolis ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Xpujil → locatedInAdministrativeEntity → Calakmul Municipality ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
South Acropolis → locatedIn → Calakmul ⓘ
South Acropolis → partOf → ancient Maya city of Calakmul ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Campeche → contains → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: Campeche state
Southeastern Mexico → hasArchaeologicalSite → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: southeastern Mexico
World Heritage Sites in Mexico → hasExample → Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche ⓘ
linked to: Calakmul
Maya city-states → includesExample → Calakmul ⓘ
subject linked to: Maya city‑states