Terminal Classic

E684997

The Terminal Classic was the final phase of the Classic period in Mesoamerican history, marked by widespread political collapse, demographic shifts, and cultural transformation among the Maya and neighboring civilizations.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Terminal Classic canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological period ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Terminal Classic period ⓘ
appliesTo Maya civilization ⓘ
Mesoamerica ⓘ
associatedWith Caracol decline ⓘ
Ceibal occupation reorganization ⓘ
Chichén Itzá rise ⓘ
Coba regional influence ⓘ
Copán dynastic end ⓘ
Dos Pilas abandonment ⓘ
Palenque abandonment ⓘ
Piedras Negras decline ⓘ
Puuc region florescence ⓘ
Quiriguá decline ⓘ
Tikal decline ⓘ
Toniná late activity ⓘ
Uxmal development ⓘ
Yucatán Peninsula urban growth ⓘ
southern lowland Maya collapse ⓘ
characterizedBy cultural transformation ⓘ
demographic shifts ⓘ
political collapse ⓘ
endTime c. 900 CE ⓘ
followedBy Postclassic period ⓘ
follows Late Classic ⓘ
linked to: Late Classic period
hasCauseHypothesis drought episodes ⓘ
environmental stress ⓘ
ideological change ⓘ
intensified warfare ⓘ
overpopulation ⓘ
political fragmentation ⓘ
resource depletion ⓘ
trade route reorientation ⓘ
hasFeature abandonment of major Maya cities ⓘ
changes in religious practices ⓘ
decline in hieroglyphic inscriptions ⓘ
decline of royal courts ⓘ
increased fortifications at some sites ⓘ
increased warfare ⓘ
population dispersal ⓘ
reduction in monumental construction ⓘ
shifts in trade networks ⓘ
partOf Classic period ⓘ
region Maya lowlands ⓘ
northern Yucatán ⓘ
parts of the Maya highlands ⓘ
startTime c. 800 CE ⓘ
studiedIn Maya archaeology ⓘ
Mesoamerican archaeology ⓘ
timeInChronology late 8th century to early 10th century CE ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Platform of the Skulls → period → Terminal Classic ⓘ
Terminal Classic period → alsoKnownAs → Terminal Classic ⓘ