Avinu Malkeinu
E73028
Avinu Malkeinu is a central Jewish High Holy Day prayer, especially associated with Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, in which worshippers repeatedly address God as “Our Father, Our King” to seek mercy, forgiveness, and compassion.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Avinu Malkeinu canonical | 9 |
| "Avinu Malkeinu" ("Our Father, Our King") | 1 |
| Avinu Malkeinu (in many communities) | 1 |
| Avinu Malkeinu in many communities | 1 |
| Avinu Malkeinu in some communities | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T582133 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avinu Malkeinu Context triple: [Ten Days of Repentance, liturgicalFocus, Avinu Malkeinu]
-
A.
Aleinu
Aleinu is a central Jewish prayer that expresses praise of God and the hope for universal recognition of divine sovereignty, traditionally recited at the conclusion of daily services.
-
B.
Amidah
Amidah is the central Jewish standing prayer, recited silently and aloud in daily services as a core element of traditional worship.
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C.
Hallel
Hallel is a Jewish liturgical collection of Psalms (113–118) recited on festivals and especially during the Passover Seder to offer praise and thanksgiving to God.
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D.
Tikkun Olam
Tikkun Olam is a Jewish theological and ethical concept emphasizing human responsibility to repair, improve, and perfect the world through justice, compassion, and righteous action.
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E.
Shalom Aleichem
Shalom Aleichem is a traditional Jewish liturgical song sung on Friday night to welcome the Shabbat and the accompanying ministering angels.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avinu Malkeinu Target entity description: Avinu Malkeinu is a central Jewish High Holy Day prayer, especially associated with Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, in which worshippers repeatedly address God as “Our Father, Our King” to seek mercy, forgiveness, and compassion.
-
A.
Aleinu
Aleinu is a central Jewish prayer that expresses praise of God and the hope for universal recognition of divine sovereignty, traditionally recited at the conclusion of daily services.
-
B.
Amidah
Amidah is the central Jewish standing prayer, recited silently and aloud in daily services as a core element of traditional worship.
-
C.
Hallel
Hallel is a Jewish liturgical collection of Psalms (113–118) recited on festivals and especially during the Passover Seder to offer praise and thanksgiving to God.
-
D.
Tikkun Olam
Tikkun Olam is a Jewish theological and ethical concept emphasizing human responsibility to repair, improve, and perfect the world through justice, compassion, and righteous action.
-
E.
Shalom Aleichem
Shalom Aleichem is a traditional Jewish liturgical song sung on Friday night to welcome the Shabbat and the accompanying ministering angels.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
High Holy Day prayer
ⓘ
Jewish prayer ⓘ |
| addressTo | God ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Days of Awe
ⓘ
linked to:
Ten Days of Repentance
Selichot ⓘ |
| attributedTo |
Rabbi Akiva (traditional attribution)
ⓘ
linked to:
Rabbi Akiva
|
| audience | Jewish worshippers ⓘ |
| category |
High Holy Day liturgy
ⓘ
Jewish liturgical poetry ⓘ |
| emotionalTone |
hopeful
ⓘ
penitential ⓘ urgent ⓘ |
| function |
communal prayer
ⓘ
personal supplication within communal framework ⓘ |
| invokesAttribute |
Divine compassion
ⓘ
Divine forgiveness ⓘ Divine mercy ⓘ Divine sovereignty ⓘ |
| keyPhrase |
"Avinu Malkeinu, choneinu va’aneinu"
ⓘ
"Our Father, Our King, be gracious to us and answer us" ⓘ |
| language | Hebrew ⓘ |
| liturgicalPosition |
often recited after Amidah
ⓘ
often recited near end of service ⓘ |
| liturgicalStatus | piyyut ⓘ |
| liturgicalUse |
Rosh Hashanah
ⓘ
Ten Days of Repentance ⓘ Yom Kippur ⓘ |
| musicalSetting |
cantorial melodies
ⓘ
congregational melodies ⓘ |
| originPeriod | Talmudic era (attributed) ⓘ |
| recitationMode |
often recited responsively
ⓘ
often sung by congregation ⓘ |
| refrain |
"Avinu Malkeinu" ("Our Father, Our King")
ⓘ
linked to:
Avinu Malkeinu
|
| religiousTradition | Judaism ⓘ |
| season | High Holy Day season ⓘ |
| structure |
repeated invocation of God
ⓘ
series of petitions ⓘ |
| textualForm | multiple variant versions ⓘ |
| theme |
Divine fatherhood
ⓘ
Divine kingship ⓘ compassion ⓘ forgiveness ⓘ mercy ⓘ repentance ⓘ supplication ⓘ |
| tradition |
Ashkenazi
ⓘ
linked to:
Ashkenazi Jews
Sephardi (some communities) ⓘ
linked to:
Sephardi Jews
|
| variantCount | dozens of individual petitions in some rites ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Avinu Malkeinu Description of subject: Avinu Malkeinu is a central Jewish High Holy Day prayer, especially associated with Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, in which worshippers repeatedly address God as “Our Father, Our King” to seek mercy, forgiveness, and compassion.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Avinu Malkeinu
linked to: Avinu Malkeinu
linked to: Avinu Malkeinu