Rosh Hashanah
E2287
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year festival, marking the beginning of the High Holy Days with prayer, reflection, and the sounding of the shofar.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rosh Hashanah canonical | 61 |
| Jewish New Year | 4 |
| Yom Teruah | 3 |
| Feast of Trumpets | 2 |
| New Year (later Rosh Hashanah) | 1 |
| Rosh Hashanah day 1 | 1 |
| ראש השנה | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T30443 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosh Hashanah Context triple: [Jews, hasMajorHoliday, Rosh Hashanah]
-
A.
Easter
Easter is the principal Christian festival celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, observed with religious services and various cultural traditions worldwide.
-
B.
Pentecost
Pentecost is a major Christian feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, often regarded as the "birthday" of the Church.
-
C.
Christmas
Christmas is a major Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, widely observed with religious services, family gatherings, and cultural traditions around the world.
-
D.
Kimigayo
Kimigayo is the national anthem of Japan, known for its extremely short length and lyrics derived from a Heian-period waka poem expressing wishes for the emperor’s enduring reign.
-
E.
Fiestas Patrias
Fiestas Patrias is Chile’s major national celebration in mid-September, marked by parades, traditional music and dance, barbecues, and patriotic festivities commemorating the country’s independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rosh Hashanah Target entity description: Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year festival, marking the beginning of the High Holy Days with prayer, reflection, and the sounding of the shofar.
-
A.
Easter
Easter is the principal Christian festival celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, observed with religious services and various cultural traditions worldwide.
-
B.
Pentecost
Pentecost is a major Christian feast commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, often regarded as the "birthday" of the Church.
-
C.
Christmas
Christmas is a major Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, widely observed with religious services, family gatherings, and cultural traditions around the world.
-
D.
Kimigayo
Kimigayo is the national anthem of Japan, known for its extremely short length and lyrics derived from a Heian-period waka poem expressing wishes for the emperor’s enduring reign.
-
E.
Fiestas Patrias
Fiestas Patrias is Chile’s major national celebration in mid-September, marked by parades, traditional music and dance, barbecues, and patriotic festivities commemorating the country’s independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (65)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Jewish holiday
ⓘ
holy day ⓘ religious festival ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Jewish New Year
ⓘ
linked to:
Rosh Hashanah
|
| associatedConcept |
divine judgment of all creatures
ⓘ
inscription in the Book of Life ⓘ teshuvah (repentance) ⓘ |
| associatedPeriod |
Aseret Yemei Teshuvah
ⓘ
Ten Days of Repentance ⓘ |
| biblicalName |
Yom Teruah
ⓘ
linked to:
Rosh Hashanah
day of blowing (the shofar) ⓘ |
| biblicalSource |
Leviticus 23:23–25
ⓘ
Numbers 29:1–6 ⓘ |
| calendarRelation | occurs in the seventh month Tishrei of the Hebrew calendar ⓘ |
| category |
Jewish High Holy Days
ⓘ
linked to:
High Holy Days
Jewish festivals ⓘ Tishrei observances ⓘ |
| centralRitual | sounding of the shofar ⓘ |
| commandmentType | biblical commandment (mitzvah d’oraita) to hear the shofar ⓘ |
| custom |
Tashlich ceremony
ⓘ
attending synagogue services ⓘ reciting special piyyutim (liturgical poems) ⓘ |
| dateRule |
1 Tishrei
ⓘ
1–2 Tishrei in the Hebrew calendar ⓘ |
| duration |
one day in some communities in Israel historically
ⓘ
two days in most of the Jewish world ⓘ |
| endsWith | Yom Kippur ⓘ |
| followsCalendar | Hebrew calendar ⓘ |
| foodCustom |
eating apples dipped in honey
ⓘ
eating pomegranate ⓘ eating round challah ⓘ eating symbolic foods (simanim) ⓘ |
| greeting |
Shanah Tovah
ⓘ
Shanah Tovah Umetukah ⓘ |
| greetingMeaning | Have a good year ⓘ |
| HebrewName |
ראש השנה
ⓘ
linked to:
Rosh Hashanah
|
| liturgicalBook |
Machzor
ⓘ
linked to:
Siddur
|
| observedBy |
Jewish communities worldwide
ⓘ
Jews ⓘ |
| partOf | High Holy Days ⓘ |
| prayerType | Amidah with special additions ⓘ |
| religion | Judaism ⓘ |
| season | early autumn in the Northern Hemisphere ⓘ |
| shofarBlastsTypes |
shevarim
ⓘ
tekiah ⓘ tekiah gedolah ⓘ teruah ⓘ |
| shofarMaterial | ram’s horn ⓘ |
| specialPrayerSection |
Malchuyot
ⓘ
Shofarot ⓘ Zichronot ⓘ |
| symbolism |
honey symbolizes a sweet new year
ⓘ
pomegranate symbolizes abundance and mitzvot ⓘ round challah symbolizes continuity and the cycle of the year ⓘ |
| TashlichDescription | symbolic casting of sins into a body of water ⓘ |
| theme |
divine kingship
ⓘ
introspection ⓘ judgment ⓘ prayer ⓘ reflection ⓘ renewal ⓘ repentance ⓘ |
| translation | Head of the Year ⓘ |
| workRestriction | considered a Yom Tov with prohibited forms of work ⓘ |
| yearType | marks the beginning of the Jewish civil year ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rosh Hashanah Description of subject: Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year festival, marking the beginning of the High Holy Days with prayer, reflection, and the sounding of the shofar.
Referenced by (73)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Rosh Hashanah
linked to: Rosh Hashanah
linked to: Rosh Hashanah
linked to: Rosh Hashanah
subject linked to:
Yom Tov (Jewish festival days)
linked to: Rosh Hashanah
linked to: Rosh Hashanah
linked to: Rosh Hashanah