Proterozoic Eon

E6725

The Proterozoic Eon is a major division of Precambrian time, spanning from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago, marked by the buildup of atmospheric oxygen, the emergence of complex single-celled and early multicellular life, and the assembly of large continental landmasses.

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Proterozoic Eon canonical 25
Proterozoic 6
Great Oxidation Event 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf division of Precambrian time
geologic eon
associatedWith decline of anaerobic microbial dominance
expansion of aerobic metabolisms
first known eukaryotic microfossils
first known multicellular algae
first macroscopic animal fossils in Ediacaran
oxygenation of surface oceans
rise of atmospheric oxygen to near-modern levels
characterizedBy Ediacaran biota
Great Oxidation Event
linked to: Proterozoic Eon

Snowball Earth events
appearance of earliest animals
assembly of large continental landmasses
buildup of atmospheric oxygen
decline of banded iron formations after oxygen rise
development of plate tectonics similar to modern style
emergence of complex single-celled life
emergence of early multicellular life
evolution of algae
evolution of eukaryotes
first widespread glaciations
increased biological complexity
major changes in ocean chemistry
stabilization of continental cratons
supercontinent cycles
widespread banded iron formations in early Proterozoic
chronostratigraphicUnit Proterozoic Eonothem
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
contains Mesoproterozoic Era from about 1.6 to 1.0 billion years ago
Neoproterozoic Era from about 1.0 billion to 541 million years ago
Paleoproterozoic Era from about 2.5 to 1.6 billion years ago
duration approximately 2 billion years
endDefinedBy base of Cambrian Period
endTime about 541 million years ago
followedBy Phanerozoic Eon
followedByEvent Cambrian explosion
follows Archean Eon
geochronologicRank eon
includes supercontinent Columbia (Nuna)
supercontinent Pannotia
supercontinent Rodinia
locationInTimeScale between Archean and Phanerozoic on geologic timescale
partOf Precambrian Supereon
precededByEvent Archean crust formation
startTime about 2.5 billion years ago
subdivision Mesoproterozoic Era
Neoproterozoic Era
Paleoproterozoic Era
usedIn International Commission on Stratigraphy timescale

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (34)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Canadian Shield geologicalEraFormation Proterozoic Eon
Proterozoic Eon characterizedBy Great Oxidation Event
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Proterozoic Eon chronostratigraphicUnit Proterozoic Eonothem
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Phanerozoic Eon follows Proterozoic Eon
Precambrian Supereon includes Proterozoic Eon
Archean Eon precedes Proterozoic Eon
Rodinia geologicalEon Proterozoic Eon
subject linked to: supercontinent Rodinia
Rodinia assembledDuring Proterozoic Eon
subject linked to: supercontinent Rodinia
Pannotia geologicalEon Proterozoic Eon
subject linked to: supercontinent Pannotia
Paleoproterozoic Era partOf Proterozoic Eon
Neoproterozoic Era partOf Proterozoic Eon
Mesoproterozoic Era partOf Proterozoic Eon
MacDonnell Ranges geologicalEra Proterozoic
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Vindhya Range geologicalEra Proterozoic
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Laurentia experiencedMajorGrowth Proterozoic Eon
Cryptozoic includes Proterozoic Eon
Ediacaran Period subdivisionOf Proterozoic Eon
Grenville orogeny geologicEon Proterozoic Eon
Statherian Period geologicEon Proterozoic Eon
Erathem hasExample Proterozoic erathem
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Calymmian Period geologicEon Proterozoic Eon
Ectasian Period partOf Proterozoic Eon
Ectasian Period eon Proterozoic Eon
Stenian Period geologicEon Proterozoic Eon
Gaskiers glaciation geologicalEon Proterozoic Eon
Siderian Period timeScale Proterozoic Eon
Siderian Period geologicEon Proterozoic Eon
Rhyacian Period timeScale Proterozoic Eon
Rhyacian Period geologicEon Proterozoic Eon
Orosirian Period partOf Proterozoic Eon
Kata Tjuta geologicalAge Proterozoic
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Nourlangie geologicalEra Proterozoic
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Karlu Karlu geologicalAge Proterozoic
linked to: Proterozoic Eon
Baraboo Range geologicalAge Proterozoic
linked to: Proterozoic Eon