Cryogenian Period

E779329

The Cryogenian Period was a geologic interval roughly 720–635 million years ago marked by some of the most extreme global glaciations in Earth’s history, when ice may have covered much of the planet.

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Cryogenian Period canonical 6
Cryogenian 2
Cryogenian System 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Neoproterozoic period ⓘ
geologic period ⓘ
abbreviation Cryogenian ⓘ
linked to: Cryogenian Period
associatedWith Snowball Earth hypothesis ⓘ
assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent ⓘ
breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent ⓘ
cap carbonate deposits ⓘ
changes in ocean chemistry ⓘ
early diversification of multicellular life ⓘ
evolutionary innovations in early eukaryotes ⓘ
large negative carbon isotope excursions ⓘ
oxygenation events in the oceans ⓘ
slushball Earth hypothesis ⓘ
biosphereImpact bottlenecks and radiations in early life ⓘ
stress on marine ecosystems due to ice cover ⓘ
characterizedBy extreme global glaciations ⓘ
low-latitude glaciation ⓘ
marine ice cover ⓘ
possible Snowball Earth events ⓘ
widespread continental ice sheets ⓘ
climateState repeated severe glacial–interglacial cycles ⓘ
definedBy International Commission on Stratigraphy ⓘ
duration about 85 million years ⓘ
endTime approximately 635 million years ago ⓘ
followedByClimate Ediacaran biotic diversification ⓘ
follows Tonian Period ⓘ
linked to: Neoproterozoic Era
hasMajorGlaciation Marinoan glaciation ⓘ
Sturtian glaciation ⓘ
hasStratotype GSSP not yet formally ratified (as of 2024) ⓘ
lithology banded iron formations associated with glaciations ⓘ
dropstones in marine sediments ⓘ
glacial diamictites ⓘ
Marinoan glaciationEnd approximately 635 million years ago ⓘ
namedAfter cryogenic (cold-producing) processes ⓘ
paleogeography continents located mostly in low latitudes ⓘ
partOf Neoproterozoic Era ⓘ
Precambrian Supereon ⓘ
Proterozoic Eon ⓘ
positionInEon middle period of the Neoproterozoic Era ⓘ
precededByClimate relatively warm Tonian climate ⓘ
precedes Ediacaran Period ⓘ
recognizedSince late 20th century as formal period ⓘ
seaLevel strongly fluctuating global sea level ⓘ
startTime approximately 720 million years ago ⓘ
Sturtian glaciationEnd approximately 660 million years ago ⓘ
Sturtian glaciationStart approximately 717 million years ago ⓘ
timeScale part of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Snowball Earth glaciations → temporalLocation → Cryogenian Period ⓘ
Ediacaran Period → follows → Cryogenian Period ⓘ
Sturtian glaciation → partOf → Cryogenian period ⓘ
linked to: Cryogenian Period
Sturtian glaciation → temporalLocation → Cryogenian ⓘ
linked to: Cryogenian Period
Pannotia → timeSpanOverlaps → Cryogenian Period ⓘ
Marinoan glaciation → timeSpan → late Cryogenian Period ⓘ
linked to: Cryogenian Period
Cryogenian Period → abbreviation → Cryogenian ⓘ
linked to: Cryogenian Period
Slushball Earth → relatesTo → Cryogenian Period ⓘ
subject linked to: slushball Earth
GSSP at Enorama Creek, Flinders Ranges, South Australia → overlies → Cryogenian System ⓘ
linked to: Cryogenian Period