Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division

E67057

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division is a 1981 U.S. Supreme Court case that applied strict scrutiny to a denial of unemployment benefits based on an individual’s religiously motivated refusal to perform certain work, reinforcing robust protections for free exercise of religion.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf First Amendment case
U.S. Supreme Court case
United States constitutional law case
free exercise of religion case
areaOfLaw United States First Amendment jurisprudence
arguedDate 1980-11-04
citation 450 U.S. 707
concurrenceBy Justice Potter Stewart
linked to: Potter Stewart

Justice William J. Brennan Jr.
constitutionalProvision First Amendment to the United States Constitution
Free Exercise Clause
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1981-04-06
dissentBy Justice John Paul Stevens
linked to: John Paul Stevens
factPattern Jehovah’s Witness employee quit job after transfer to department producing turrets for military tanks
fullName Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
holding Denial of unemployment benefits to a worker who quit his job because of religious objections to producing armaments violated the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment
issue whether denial of unemployment benefits for refusing work on religious grounds violates the Free Exercise Clause
jurisdiction State of Indiana
linked to: Indiana

United States
legalSubject constitutional law
labor and employment law
unemployment compensation
majorityJustices Byron R. White
Harry A. Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Potter Stewart
Thurgood Marshall
Warren E. Burger
William H. Rehnquist
William J. Brennan Jr.
majorityOpinionBy Chief Justice Warren E. Burger
linked to: Warren E. Burger
pageInUnitedStatesReports 707
petitioner Eddie C. Thomas
principle courts may not question the reasonableness of a religious belief, only its sincerity
government may not condition receipt of unemployment benefits on conduct that violates sincerely held religious beliefs absent a compelling state interest
relatedCase Employment Division v. Smith
Sherbert v. Verner
Wisconsin v. Yoder
respondent Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
result Indiana’s denial of unemployment benefits was reversed
shortName Thomas v. Review Board
standardOfReview strict scrutiny
stateParty Indiana
topic conscientious objection
religious liberty
unemployment benefits
volumeOfUnitedStatesReports 450
yearDecided 1981

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sherbert v. Verner precedentFor Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Sherbert test relatedCase Thomas v. Review Board
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division fullName Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division shortName Thomas v. Review Board
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division respondent Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Commission of Florida relatedCase Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security precededByCase Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Eddie C. Thomas partyTo Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Eddie C. Thomas legalActionAgainst Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Eddie C. Thomas filedAppealWith Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Eddie C. Thomas caseCitation Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, 450 U.S. 707 (1981)
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division