Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division

E67057

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division is a 1981 U.S. Supreme Court case that applied strict scrutiny to a denial of unemployment benefits based on an individual’s religiously motivated refusal to perform certain work, reinforcing robust protections for free exercise of religion.

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Generate an image of Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division (Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division is a 1981 U.S. Supreme Court case that applied strict scrutiny to a denial of unemployment benefits based on an individual’s religiously motivated refusal to perform certain work, reinforcing robust protections for free exercise of religion.)

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf First Amendment case ⓘ
U.S. Supreme Court case ⓘ
United States constitutional law case ⓘ
free exercise of religion case ⓘ
areaOfLaw United States First Amendment jurisprudence ⓘ
arguedDate 1980-11-04 ⓘ
citation 450 U.S. 707 ⓘ
concurrenceBy Justice Potter Stewart ⓘ
linked to: Potter Stewart

Justice William J. Brennan Jr. ⓘ
constitutionalProvision First Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
Free Exercise Clause ⓘ
court Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
decisionDate 1981-04-06 ⓘ
dissentBy Justice John Paul Stevens ⓘ
linked to: John Paul Stevens
factPattern Jehovah’s Witness employee quit job after transfer to department producing turrets for military tanks ⓘ
fullName Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
holding Denial of unemployment benefits to a worker who quit his job because of religious objections to producing armaments violated the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment ⓘ
issue whether denial of unemployment benefits for refusing work on religious grounds violates the Free Exercise Clause ⓘ
jurisdiction State of Indiana ⓘ
linked to: Indiana

United States ⓘ
legalSubject constitutional law ⓘ
labor and employment law ⓘ
unemployment compensation ⓘ
majorityJustices Byron R. White ⓘ
Harry A. Blackmun ⓘ
Lewis F. Powell Jr. ⓘ
Potter Stewart ⓘ
Thurgood Marshall ⓘ
Warren E. Burger ⓘ
William H. Rehnquist ⓘ
William J. Brennan Jr. ⓘ
majorityOpinionBy Chief Justice Warren E. Burger ⓘ
linked to: Warren E. Burger
pageInUnitedStatesReports 707 ⓘ
petitioner Eddie C. Thomas ⓘ
principle courts may not question the reasonableness of a religious belief, only its sincerity ⓘ
government may not condition receipt of unemployment benefits on conduct that violates sincerely held religious beliefs absent a compelling state interest ⓘ
relatedCase Employment Division v. Smith ⓘ
Sherbert v. Verner ⓘ
Wisconsin v. Yoder ⓘ
respondent Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
result Indiana’s denial of unemployment benefits was reversed ⓘ
shortName Thomas v. Review Board ⓘ
standardOfReview strict scrutiny ⓘ
stateParty Indiana ⓘ
topic conscientious objection ⓘ
religious liberty ⓘ
unemployment benefits ⓘ
volumeOfUnitedStatesReports 450 ⓘ
yearDecided 1981 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sherbert v. Verner → precedentFor → Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
Sherbert test → relatedCase → Thomas v. Review Board ⓘ
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division → fullName → Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division → shortName → Thomas v. Review Board ⓘ
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division → respondent → Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Commission of Florida → relatedCase → Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security → precededByCase → Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
Eddie C. Thomas → partyTo → Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
Eddie C. Thomas → legalActionAgainst → Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Eddie C. Thomas → filedAppealWith → Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division ⓘ
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division
Eddie C. Thomas → caseCitation → Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division, 450 U.S. 707 (1981) ⓘ
linked to: Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division