Second Amendment to the United States Constitution

E63332

constitutional amendment provision of the United States Constitution

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is the provision that protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms, forming a central focus of American legal and political debates over gun regulation.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution canonical	16
Second Amendment rights	8
Second Amendment	3
Second Amendment in American life	1
Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess firearms	1
The Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms, Shall Not Be Infringed	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T507779 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Bill of Rights, containsAmendment, Second Amendment to the United States Constitution]

A. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, requiring warrants to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.
B. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a key component of the Bill of Rights that protects individuals against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
C. Article II – Bill of Rights
Article II – Bill of Rights is the section of the Constitution of Puerto Rico that enumerates and protects the fundamental civil and political rights of the people of Puerto Rico.
D. Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a key provision in the Bill of Rights that protects individuals from excessive bail and fines, as well as from cruel and unusual punishments, and serves as a central basis for challenges to the death penalty and prison conditions.
E. Firearm Owners Protection Act
The Firearm Owners Protection Act is a 1986 U.S. federal law that revised and relaxed certain gun control provisions while adding new restrictions, including the ban on civilian ownership of newly manufactured machine guns.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
Target entity description: The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is the provision that protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms, forming a central focus of American legal and political debates over gun regulation.

A. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, requiring warrants to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.
B. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a key component of the Bill of Rights that protects individuals against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
C. Article II – Bill of Rights
Article II – Bill of Rights is the section of the Constitution of Puerto Rico that enumerates and protects the fundamental civil and political rights of the people of Puerto Rico.
D. Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a key provision in the Bill of Rights that protects individuals from excessive bail and fines, as well as from cruel and unusual punishments, and serves as a central basis for challenges to the death penalty and prison conditions.
E. Firearm Owners Protection Act
The Firearm Owners Protection Act is a 1986 U.S. federal law that revised and relaxed certain gun control provisions while adding new restrictions, including the ban on civilian ownership of newly manufactured machine guns.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitutional amendment ⓘ provision of the United States Constitution ⓘ
adoptedOn	1791-12-15 ⓘ
appliesTo	federal government of the United States ⓘ linked to: United States government state governments of the United States ⓘ linked to: U.S. states
author	First United States Congress ⓘ
category	Amendments to the United States Constitution ⓘ linked to: United States constitutional amendments Gun politics in the United States ⓘ Human rights in the United States ⓘ
centralTo	debates over gun control in the United States ⓘ debates over gun rights in the United States ⓘ gun politics in the United States ⓘ
citedIn	federal court decisions ⓘ legal scholarship ⓘ state court decisions ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
debatedBy	advocacy organizations ⓘ legal scholars ⓘ politicians ⓘ
hasLandmarkCase	District of Columbia v. Heller ⓘ McDonald v. City of Chicago ⓘ New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen ⓘ
heldToProtect	individual right to possess firearms ⓘ individual right to use firearms for traditionally lawful purposes such as self-defense within the home ⓘ
historicalContext	concerns about standing armies ⓘ importance of state militias ⓘ post-Revolutionary War period in the United States ⓘ
includedIn	Bill of Rights ⓘ
incorporatedThrough	Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ linked to: Fourteenth Amendment
influences	federal firearm regulations ⓘ state firearm regulations ⓘ
interpretedBy	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
interpretedIn	District of Columbia v. Heller ⓘ McDonald v. City of Chicago ⓘ New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalField	civil rights law ⓘ constitutional law ⓘ
legalStatus	in force ⓘ
limits	government regulation of firearms ⓘ
partOf	United States Bill of Rights ⓘ linked to: Bill of Rights United States Constitution ⓘ
proposedBy	United States Congress ⓘ
proposedOn	1789-09-25 ⓘ
protects	right of the people to keep and bear arms ⓘ
ratifiedOn	1791-12-15 ⓘ
relatedTo	Militia Acts of the United States ⓘ gun control laws in the United States ⓘ
subject	militia ⓘ right to keep and bear arms ⓘ
text	A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (30)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bill of Rights → containsAmendment → Second Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

First United States Congress → proposedAmendment → Second Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States constitutional amendments → includes → Second Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution → ratifiedWith → Second Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

subject linked to: U.S. Constitution, Sixth Amendment

Third Amendment to the United States Constitution → follows → Second Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ

Chuck Baldwin → advocates → Second Amendment rights ⓘ