Michael Kremer
E496037
Michael Kremer is an American development economist and Nobel laureate known for pioneering the use of randomized controlled trials to evaluate anti-poverty programs.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Michael Kremer canonical | 8 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5129071 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Kremer Context triple: [Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee, coAuthor, Michael Kremer]
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A.
Pol Antràs
Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
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B.
Dale T. Mortensen
Dale T. Mortensen was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on search and matching theory in labor economics.
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C.
James Heckman
James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
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D.
Roland Fryer
Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
-
E.
Daron Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu is a prominent Turkish-American economist known for his influential work on political economy, institutions, and economic development, and as co-author of the book "Why Nations Fail."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael Kremer Target entity description: Michael Kremer is an American development economist and Nobel laureate known for pioneering the use of randomized controlled trials to evaluate anti-poverty programs.
-
A.
Pol Antràs
Pol Antràs is a Spanish economist known for his influential research on international trade, global value chains, and firm organization, and for serving as a professor of economics at Harvard University.
-
B.
Dale T. Mortensen
Dale T. Mortensen was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on search and matching theory in labor economics.
-
C.
James Heckman
James Heckman is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on econometrics and the economics of human development, particularly the importance of early childhood education and skill formation.
-
D.
Roland Fryer
Roland Fryer is an American economist known for his influential empirical research on racial inequality, education, and discrimination.
-
E.
Daron Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu is a prominent Turkish-American economist known for his influential work on political economy, institutions, and economic development, and as co-author of the book "Why Nations Fail."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nobel laureate
ⓘ
economist ⓘ human ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
John Bates Clark Medal
ⓘ
MacArthur Fellowship ⓘ Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ⓘ |
| citizenship | American ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| educatedAt | Harvard University ⓘ |
| employer |
Harvard University
ⓘ
University of Chicago ⓘ |
| familyName | Kremer ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
development economics
ⓘ
education economics ⓘ experimental economics ⓘ health economics ⓘ impact evaluation ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| givenName | Michael ⓘ |
| influenced | use of RCTs in anti-poverty policy design ⓘ |
| influencedField |
development economics
ⓘ
policy evaluation ⓘ |
| knownFor |
evaluating anti-poverty programs
ⓘ
pioneering the use of randomized controlled trials in development economics ⓘ research on deworming in schools ⓘ research on education interventions in developing countries ⓘ research on vaccines and advance market commitments ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | English ⓘ |
| name | Michael Kremer ⓘ |
| NobelPrizeCategory | Economic Sciences ⓘ |
| NobelPrizeMotivation | for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty ⓘ |
| notableWork |
O-ring theory of economic development
ⓘ
Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya ⓘ |
| occupation |
development economist
ⓘ
researcher ⓘ university professor ⓘ |
| positionHeld | professor of economics ⓘ |
| researchFocus |
education in low-income countries
ⓘ
global poverty ⓘ health interventions in developing countries ⓘ |
| researchMethod | randomized controlled trials ⓘ |
| sharesNobelPrizeWith |
Abhijit Banerjee
ⓘ
Esther Duflo ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Michael Kremer Description of subject: Michael Kremer is an American development economist and Nobel laureate known for pioneering the use of randomized controlled trials to evaluate anti-poverty programs.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.