Triple

T20352142
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael Kremer E496037 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya
Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya are pioneering field experiments that rigorously tested the impact of policies like school subsidies, deworming, and textbook provision on student outcomes, helping to establish the modern practice of evidence-based development economics.
E1425106 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya | Statement: [Michael Kremer, notableWork, Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya
Context triple: [Michael Kremer, notableWork, Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya]
  • A. Purposeful Education for Africa
    Purposeful Education for Africa is a seminal work by Ghanaian scholar and statesman Kofi Abrefa Busia that outlines his vision for an education system tailored to Africa’s social, cultural, and developmental needs.
  • B. Hints for the Improvement of Early Education
    "Hints for the Improvement of Early Education" is an influential 19th-century educational treatise by Louisa Gurney Hoare offering practical guidance on the moral and intellectual upbringing of young children.
  • C. Working Party on Indicators of Educational Systems
    The Working Party on Indicators of Educational Systems is an OECD expert group that develops and oversees international statistical indicators to monitor and compare the performance and characteristics of education systems across countries.
  • D. Graduate Research Assistantships in Developing Countries (GRAID)
    Graduate Research Assistantships in Developing Countries (GRAID) is a program that supports promising graduate students in developing countries by providing research assistantships and related resources to strengthen local scientific capacity.
  • E. The Knowing-Doing Gap
    The Knowing-Doing Gap is a management book that explores why organizations fail to translate knowledge into effective action and offers strategies to close that execution gap.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya
Triple: [Michael Kremer, notableWork, Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya]
Generated description
Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya are pioneering field experiments that rigorously tested the impact of policies like school subsidies, deworming, and textbook provision on student outcomes, helping to establish the modern practice of evidence-based development economics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya
Target entity description: Randomized evaluations of educational interventions in Kenya are pioneering field experiments that rigorously tested the impact of policies like school subsidies, deworming, and textbook provision on student outcomes, helping to establish the modern practice of evidence-based development economics.
  • A. Purposeful Education for Africa
    Purposeful Education for Africa is a seminal work by Ghanaian scholar and statesman Kofi Abrefa Busia that outlines his vision for an education system tailored to Africa’s social, cultural, and developmental needs.
  • B. Hints for the Improvement of Early Education
    "Hints for the Improvement of Early Education" is an influential 19th-century educational treatise by Louisa Gurney Hoare offering practical guidance on the moral and intellectual upbringing of young children.
  • C. Working Party on Indicators of Educational Systems
    The Working Party on Indicators of Educational Systems is an OECD expert group that develops and oversees international statistical indicators to monitor and compare the performance and characteristics of education systems across countries.
  • D. Graduate Research Assistantships in Developing Countries (GRAID)
    Graduate Research Assistantships in Developing Countries (GRAID) is a program that supports promising graduate students in developing countries by providing research assistantships and related resources to strengthen local scientific capacity.
  • E. The Knowing-Doing Gap
    The Knowing-Doing Gap is a management book that explores why organizations fail to translate knowledge into effective action and offers strategies to close that execution gap.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4a3f7f48190b37f354574028ca6 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e67850ace48190b19aff5780fef7e8 completed April 20, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a086967aef88190b138be722f410e82 completed May 16, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0869f7b4208190858fdeae882e008d completed May 16, 2026, 12:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a086a893f1c81909bc40e3c4db0e147 completed May 16, 2026, 1 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 11:25 a.m.