Sack of Baghdad (1258)

E49167

The Sack of Baghdad (1258) was the devastating Mongol conquest and destruction of the Abbasid capital, which effectively ended the Abbasid Caliphate’s political power and marked a major turning point in Islamic and world history.

All labels observed (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mongol invasion of the Middle East
battle
historical event
siege
combatant Abbasid Caliphate
Mongol Empire
commander Al-Musta'sim
linked to: al-Musta'sim

Hulagu Khan
linked to: Hülegü Khan
conflict Mongol Empire vs Abbasid Caliphate
coordinateLocation 33.3406°N 44.4009°E
country Abbasid Caliphate
describedBySource Bar Hebraeus
Ibn al-Fuwati
Rashid al-Din Hamadani
endTime February 1258
followedBy Mongol Ilkhanate rule in Iraq
establishment of a shadow Abbasid Caliphate in Cairo
hasCause refusal of Abbasid Caliph to submit to Mongol demands
hasEffect cultural and scientific losses in the Islamic world
end of Islamic Golden Age in Baghdad
long-term demographic decline of Baghdad
weakening of Muslim political unity in the region
hasPart Siege of Baghdad (1258)
historicalPeriod Middle Ages
linked to: High Middle Ages
historicalRegion Mesopotamia
location Baghdad
notableFeature breaching of city walls
execution of the Abbasid Caliph
extensive destruction of libraries and institutions
large-scale civilian casualties
use of siege engines by Mongols
opponent Abbasid garrison of Baghdad
partOf Mongol conquest of the Islamic world
linked to: Mongol conquests

Mongol invasions
linked to: Mongol conquests
perpetrator Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan
linked to: Hülegü Khan
pointInTime 1258
precededBy Mongol conquest of Persia
linked to: Mongol conquests

Mongol diplomatic missions to Baghdad
result collapse of Abbasid political power
death of Caliph Al-Musta'sim
decisive Mongol victory
destruction of Baghdad
end of Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad
fall of Baghdad
massacre of inhabitants
shift of Islamic political center away from Baghdad
significance major turning point in Islamic history
major turning point in world history
symbolic end of the classical Abbasid era
startTime January 1258

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Abbasid Caliphate significantEvent Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Abbasid Caliphate significantEvent Mongol conquest of Baghdad
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Islamic Golden Age declineFactor Sack of Baghdad in 1258
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol Ilkhanate notableBattle Siege of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Sack of Baghdad (1258) hasPart Siege of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Sack of Baghdad (1258) result fall of Baghdad
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of Wisdom causeOfDestruction Mongol siege of Baghdad
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of Wisdom associatedEvent Siege of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
al-Musta'sim notableEvent Mongol siege of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
al-Musta'sim associatedWithEvent Fall of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
al-Musta'sim endOfReignReason Conquest of Baghdad by the Mongols
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Hülegü Khan militaryCampaign siege and sack of Baghdad in 1258
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol conquests hasPart Siege of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol Empire notableEvent Siege of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Battle of Ain Jalut precededBy Mongol conquest of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of Abbas succeededBy Mongol Ilkhanate in Baghdad
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Abbasid caliphs in Cairo establishedAfter Mongol sack of Baghdad
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol invasion of the Middle East under Hülegü conflict Siege of Baghdad (1258)
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)