Sack of Baghdad (1258)

E49167

The Sack of Baghdad (1258) was the devastating Mongol conquest and destruction of the Abbasid capital, which effectively ended the Abbasid Caliphate’s political power and marked a major turning point in Islamic and world history.

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AI-generated illustration of Sack of Baghdad (1258)

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the Sack of Baghdad (1258) (The Sack of Baghdad (1258) was the devastating Mongol conquest and destruction of the Abbasid capital, which effectively ended the Abbasid Caliphate’s political power and marked a major turning point in Islamic and world history.)

All labels observed (14)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mongol invasion of the Middle East ⓘ
battle ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
siege ⓘ
combatant Abbasid Caliphate ⓘ
Mongol Empire ⓘ
commander Al-Musta'sim ⓘ
linked to: al-Musta'sim

Hulagu Khan ⓘ
linked to: Hülegü Khan
conflict Mongol Empire vs Abbasid Caliphate ⓘ
coordinateLocation 33.3406°N 44.4009°E ⓘ
country Abbasid Caliphate ⓘ
describedBySource Bar Hebraeus ⓘ
Ibn al-Fuwati ⓘ
Rashid al-Din Hamadani ⓘ
endTime February 1258 ⓘ
followedBy Mongol Ilkhanate rule in Iraq ⓘ
establishment of a shadow Abbasid Caliphate in Cairo ⓘ
hasCause refusal of Abbasid Caliph to submit to Mongol demands ⓘ
hasEffect cultural and scientific losses in the Islamic world ⓘ
end of Islamic Golden Age in Baghdad ⓘ
long-term demographic decline of Baghdad ⓘ
weakening of Muslim political unity in the region ⓘ
hasPart Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
historicalPeriod Middle Ages ⓘ
linked to: High Middle Ages
historicalRegion Mesopotamia ⓘ
location Baghdad ⓘ
notableFeature breaching of city walls ⓘ
execution of the Abbasid Caliph ⓘ
extensive destruction of libraries and institutions ⓘ
large-scale civilian casualties ⓘ
use of siege engines by Mongols ⓘ
opponent Abbasid garrison of Baghdad ⓘ
partOf Mongol conquest of the Islamic world ⓘ
linked to: Mongol conquests

Mongol invasions ⓘ
linked to: Mongol conquests
perpetrator Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan ⓘ
linked to: Hülegü Khan
pointInTime 1258 ⓘ
precededBy Mongol conquest of Persia ⓘ
linked to: Mongol conquests

Mongol diplomatic missions to Baghdad ⓘ
result collapse of Abbasid political power ⓘ
death of Caliph Al-Musta'sim ⓘ
decisive Mongol victory ⓘ
destruction of Baghdad ⓘ
end of Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad ⓘ
fall of Baghdad ⓘ
massacre of inhabitants ⓘ
shift of Islamic political center away from Baghdad ⓘ
significance major turning point in Islamic history ⓘ
major turning point in world history ⓘ
symbolic end of the classical Abbasid era ⓘ
startTime January 1258 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (26)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Abbasid Caliphate → significantEvent → Sack of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
Abbasid Caliphate → significantEvent → Mongol conquest of Baghdad ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Islamic Golden Age → declineFactor → Sack of Baghdad in 1258 ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol Ilkhanate → notableBattle → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Sack of Baghdad (1258) → hasPart → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Sack of Baghdad (1258) → result → fall of Baghdad ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of Wisdom → causeOfDestruction → Mongol siege of Baghdad ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of Wisdom → associatedEvent → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
al-Musta'sim → notableEvent → Mongol siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
al-Musta'sim → associatedWithEvent → Fall of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
al-Musta'sim → endOfReignReason → Conquest of Baghdad by the Mongols ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Hülegü Khan → militaryCampaign → siege and sack of Baghdad in 1258 ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol conquests → hasPart → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol Empire → notableEvent → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Battle of Ain Jalut → precededBy → Mongol conquest of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of Abbas → succeededBy → Mongol Ilkhanate in Baghdad ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Abbasid caliphs in Cairo → establishedAfter → Mongol sack of Baghdad ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol invasion of the Middle East under Hülegü → conflict → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Christian–Mongol relations → includesEvent → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Kitbuqa → conflict → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Mongol conquest of Damascus (1260) → follows → Mongol sack of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Kitbuqa Noyan → precededBy → Mongol sack of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
Battle of Ain Jalood → predecessorEvent → Mongol conquest of Baghdad ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of al-Abbas → fallEvent → Siege of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)
House of Hulagu → notableEvent → Sack of Baghdad (1258) ⓘ
Al-Adudi Hospital in Baghdad → destroyedDuring → Mongol sack of Baghdad ⓘ
linked to: Sack of Baghdad (1258)