Treaty of Moscow (1921)

E476198

The Treaty of Moscow (1921) was a peace and friendship agreement between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey that defined their mutual borders and established a foundation for cooperative relations after World War I.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty ⓘ
international agreement ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ
affectsRegion Caucasus ⓘ
Eastern Anatolia ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Moscow Treaty of 1921 ⓘ
Treaty of Brotherhood ⓘ
category 1921 in international relations ⓘ
Soviet–Turkish relations ⓘ
Treaties of Turkey ⓘ
Treaties of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ⓘ
cededTerritory Batum region to Soviet Georgia with special provisions ⓘ
confirmedTerritorialControl Ardahan region under Turkish sovereignty ⓘ
Artvin region under Turkish sovereignty ⓘ
Kars region under Turkish sovereignty ⓘ
containsProvision guarantees for the status of Nakhchivan under Azerbaijani protection ⓘ
mutual non-aggression ⓘ
recognition of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as the legitimate authority in Turkey ⓘ
renunciation of previous unequal treaties imposed on the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
countrySignatory Grand National Assembly of Turkey ⓘ
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ⓘ
linked to: Russian SFSR
dateSigned 1921-03-16 ⓘ
definedBorderBetween Turkey and Soviet Armenia ⓘ
Turkey and Soviet Azerbaijan ⓘ
Turkey and Soviet Georgia ⓘ
definedBorderWith Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ⓘ
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic ⓘ
Democratic Republic of Georgia (Sovietized Georgia) ⓘ
establishedRelation friendly relations between Soviet Russia and the Turkish National Movement ⓘ
followedBy Treaty of Kars ⓘ
historicalContext Russian Civil War period ⓘ
Turkish War of Independence ⓘ
post–World War I settlement ⓘ
inspired Treaty of Kars ⓘ
language Russian ⓘ
Turkish ⓘ
legalStatus in force between Turkey and successor states of the Soviet Union for relevant borders ⓘ
politicalSignificance first major international agreement of the Turkish National Movement ⓘ
foundation for early Soviet–Turkish cooperation ⓘ
precededBy Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ⓘ
purpose to define the frontier between Soviet Russia and Turkey in the Caucasus region ⓘ
to establish peace and friendship between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey ⓘ
relatedTreaty Treaty of Kars ⓘ
signatorySide Soviet Russia ⓘ
linked to: Russian SFSR

Turkish National Movement ⓘ
signedDuring Lenin era in Soviet Russia ⓘ
leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the Turkish National Movement ⓘ
signedIn Moscow ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Treaty of Kars → predecessor → Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ
Treaty of Kars → follows → Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ
Treaty of Moscow (1921) → alsoKnownAs → Moscow Treaty of 1921 ⓘ
linked to: Treaty of Moscow (1921)
Turkey–Armenia border → definedByTreaty → Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ
Treaties of the Soviet Union → hasPart → Soviet–Turkish Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ
linked to: Treaty of Moscow (1921)
Treaty of Alexandropol → supersededBy → Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ
Turkey–Georgia border → definedByTreaty → Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ
Turkey–Soviet Union border → establishedByTreaty → Treaty of Moscow (1921) ⓘ