Treaty of Kars
E409861
The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Kars canonical | 14 |
| Treaty of Kars (1921) | 4 |
| Soviet–Turkish Treaty of Kars (1921) | 1 |
| Soviet–Turkish border protocols | 1 |
| Treaty of Ankara (1921) | 1 |
| Treaty of Kars (1878) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4013339 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kars Context triple: [Kagizman, treaty, Treaty of Kars]
-
A.
Treaty of Turkmenchay
The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
-
B.
Treaty of Batum (1918)
The Treaty of Batum (1918) was a World War I–era peace agreement in which the newly formed First Republic of Armenia, under severe military and political pressure, ceded large territories to the Ottoman Empire.
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C.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
-
D.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
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E.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kars Target entity description: The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
-
A.
Treaty of Turkmenchay
The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
-
B.
Treaty of Batum (1918)
The Treaty of Batum (1918) was a World War I–era peace agreement in which the newly formed First Republic of Armenia, under severe military and political pressure, ceded large territories to the Ottoman Empire.
-
C.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
-
D.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
-
E.
Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Kars Description of subject: The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
Referenced by (22)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Treaty of Kars
linked to: Treaty of Kars
linked to: Treaty of Kars
linked to: Treaty of Kars
linked to: Treaty of Kars
linked to: Treaty of Kars
linked to: Treaty of Kars
linked to: Treaty of Kars