1978 Protocol to MARPOL

Target entity: 1978 Protocol to MARPOL
Context triple: [International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, hasProtocol, 1978 Protocol to MARPOL]

• A. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
  The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the primary global treaty that sets standards to prevent and minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, sewage, garbage, and air emissions.
• B. Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic
  The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic is an international treaty that streamlines and standardizes administrative procedures in shipping to reduce delays and enhance the efficiency of maritime transport.
• C. International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention
  The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) is an international maritime safety and environmental protection standard that requires shipping companies to implement structured safety management systems for their vessels.
• D. International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
  The International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation is a global maritime treaty that establishes measures for preventing, preparing for, and responding to oil pollution incidents through international collaboration and contingency planning.
• E. Convention on the International Maritime Organization
  The Convention on the International Maritime Organization is the foundational international treaty that established the IMO as the United Nations’ specialized agency responsible for regulating global shipping and maritime safety.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: 1978 Protocol to MARPOL
Target entity description: The 1978 Protocol to MARPOL is an international agreement that strengthened and updated the original MARPOL Convention by introducing stricter safety and pollution-prevention measures for ships, particularly in response to major tanker accidents.

• A. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
  The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the primary global treaty that sets standards to prevent and minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, sewage, garbage, and air emissions.
• B. Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic
  The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic is an international treaty that streamlines and standardizes administrative procedures in shipping to reduce delays and enhance the efficiency of maritime transport.
• C. International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention
  The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM Code) is an international maritime safety and environmental protection standard that requires shipping companies to implement structured safety management systems for their vessels.
• D. International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation
  The International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation is a global maritime treaty that establishes measures for preventing, preparing for, and responding to oil pollution incidents through international collaboration and contingency planning.
• E. Convention on the International Maritime Organization
  The Convention on the International Maritime Organization is the foundational international treaty that established the IMO as the United Nations’ specialized agency responsible for regulating global shipping and maritime safety.
• F. None of above. chosen