Epistle of Jude
E46275
The Epistle of Jude is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to Jude, warning against false teachers and urging Christians to contend for the faith.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Epistle of Jude canonical | 22 |
| Book of Jude | 1 |
| First Epistle of Jude | 1 |
| New Testament Epistle of Jude | 1 |
| New Testament epistle of Jude | 1 |
| The Epistle of Jude | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T331761 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistle of Jude Context triple: [Catholic Epistles, hasPart, Epistle of Jude]
-
A.
Letter to the Hebrews
The Letter to the Hebrews is a New Testament book that presents Jesus Christ as the ultimate high priest and perfect sacrifice, interpreting the Old Testament in light of his once-for-all redemptive work.
-
B.
Third Epistle of John
The Third Epistle of John is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle John, addressing issues of hospitality, church leadership, and support for traveling Christian missionaries.
-
C.
Second Epistle of Peter
The Second Epistle of Peter is a New Testament letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle Peter that warns against false teachers and emphasizes steadfast faith and the anticipation of Christ’s return.
-
D.
Second Epistle of John
The Second Epistle of John is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle John, addressing a “chosen lady and her children” with warnings against false teachers and exhortations to remain faithful to Christ’s teaching.
-
E.
Hebrews
Hebrews are an ancient Semitic people traditionally identified as the ancestors of the Israelites and Jews, prominently featured in the Hebrew Bible.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Epistle of Jude Target entity description: The Epistle of Jude is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to Jude, warning against false teachers and urging Christians to contend for the faith.
-
A.
Letter to the Hebrews
The Letter to the Hebrews is a New Testament book that presents Jesus Christ as the ultimate high priest and perfect sacrifice, interpreting the Old Testament in light of his once-for-all redemptive work.
-
B.
Third Epistle of John
The Third Epistle of John is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle John, addressing issues of hospitality, church leadership, and support for traveling Christian missionaries.
-
C.
Second Epistle of Peter
The Second Epistle of Peter is a New Testament letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle Peter that warns against false teachers and emphasizes steadfast faith and the anticipation of Christ’s return.
-
D.
Second Epistle of John
The Second Epistle of John is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle John, addressing a “chosen lady and her children” with warnings against false teachers and exhortations to remain faithful to Christ’s teaching.
-
E.
Hebrews
Hebrews are an ancient Semitic people traditionally identified as the ancestors of the Israelites and Jews, prominently featured in the Hebrew Bible.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic epistle
ⓘ
New Testament epistle ⓘ biblical letter ⓘ book of the Bible ⓘ |
| addresses | those who are called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ ⓘ |
| attributedTo |
Jude
ⓘ
Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ ⓘ
linked to:
Jude
Jude, brother of James ⓘ
linked to:
James the brother of Jesus
|
| canonicalStatus | universally accepted in mainstream Christian canons ⓘ |
| chapterCount | 1 ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo | Second Epistle of Peter ⓘ |
| closingVerse | Jude 1:25 ⓘ |
| containsAllusionTo |
1 Enoch
ⓘ
Assumption of Moses ⓘ |
| containsReferenceTo |
Balaam
ⓘ
Cain ⓘ Israel in the wilderness ⓘ
linked to:
Israelites’ wilderness wanderings
Korah ⓘ Old Testament examples of judgment ⓘ Sodom and Gomorrah ⓘ
linked to:
Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
fallen angels ⓘ |
| dateOfComposition | 1st century AD (approximate, debated) ⓘ |
| exhorts |
Christians
ⓘ
linked to:
Christianity
believers to contend for the faith once delivered to the saints ⓘ |
| genre |
epistle
ⓘ
paraenetic letter ⓘ |
| includedInCanonOf |
Eastern Orthodox Church
ⓘ
linked to:
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Protestant churches ⓘ Roman Catholic Church ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Catholicism
|
| includesDoxology | Jude 1:24–25 ⓘ |
| language | Koine Greek ⓘ |
| openingVerse | Jude 1:1 ⓘ |
| partOf |
Christian Bible
ⓘ
linked to:
Bible
New Testament ⓘ |
| positionInNewTestament | one of the General Epistles ⓘ |
| positionRelativeTo | precedes the Book of Revelation ⓘ |
| primaryTheme |
contending for the faith
ⓘ
judgment of the ungodly ⓘ preservation of believers ⓘ warning against false teachers ⓘ |
| quotes | prophecy attributed to Enoch ⓘ |
| textualTradition | preserved in various Greek manuscripts ⓘ |
| theologicalEmphasis |
authority of the apostles
ⓘ
final judgment ⓘ preserving power of God ⓘ |
| traditionalAuthorIdentity |
Jude, brother of James and relative of Jesus
ⓘ
linked to:
James the brother of Jesus
|
| verseCount | 25 ⓘ |
| warnsAgainst |
denial of Jesus Christ
ⓘ
false teachers ⓘ ungodly people who pervert the grace of God ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Epistle of Jude Description of subject: The Epistle of Jude is a brief New Testament letter traditionally attributed to Jude, warning against false teachers and urging Christians to contend for the faith.
Referenced by (27)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Epistle of Jude
linked to: Epistle of Jude
linked to: Epistle of Jude
linked to: Epistle of Jude
subject linked to:
Saint Michael (San Miguel in Spanish)
subject linked to:
Saint Michael and Saint Catherine
linked to: Epistle of Jude