Koine Greek

E1240
ancient Greek dialect language variety lingua franca

Koine Greek is the common dialect of ancient Greek that served as the primary language of the New Testament and early Christian writings.

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AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of Koine Greek

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Koine Greek (Koine Greek is the common dialect of ancient Greek that served as the primary language of the New Testament and early Christian writings.)

All labels observed (11)

Label Occurrences
Koine Greek canonical 417
New Testament Greek 7
Hellenistic Greek 6

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek dialect ⓘ
language variety ⓘ
lingua franca ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Alexandrian dialect ⓘ
Biblical Greek ⓘ
linked to: Koine Greek

Common Greek ⓘ
Hellenistic Greek ⓘ
linked to: Koine Greek
developedFrom Attic Greek ⓘ
Ionic Greek ⓘ
endTime 4th century AD ⓘ
follows Classical Greek ⓘ
hasFeature changes in vowel pronunciation ⓘ
increased use of periphrastic constructions ⓘ
loss of dative case in many contexts ⓘ
monophthongization of diphthongs ⓘ
more analytic syntax ⓘ
reduced use of optative mood ⓘ
simplified grammar compared to Classical Greek ⓘ
historicalPeriod Hellenistic period ⓘ
linked to: Greek Antiquity

Roman period ⓘ
influenced Christian theological terminology ⓘ
Medieval Greek ⓘ
Modern Greek ⓘ
influencedBy Latin ⓘ
Semitic languages ⓘ
languageBranch Hellenic languages ⓘ
languageFamily Indo-European languages ⓘ
precedes Medieval Greek ⓘ
primaryLanguageOf New Testament manuscripts ⓘ
Septuagint manuscripts ⓘ
linked to: Septuagint
startTime 4th century BC ⓘ
subclassOf Greek language ⓘ
linked to: Modern Greek

Hellenistic Greek ⓘ
usedAs administrative language ⓘ
literary language ⓘ
trade language ⓘ
usedBy Hellenistic Jews ⓘ
Roman administration in the East ⓘ
early Christians ⓘ
usedIn Apostolic Fathers ⓘ
linked to: Church Fathers

New Testament ⓘ
Septuagint ⓘ
early Christian liturgy ⓘ
early Christian writings ⓘ
usedInRegion Asia Minor ⓘ
Eastern Mediterranean ⓘ
Egypt ⓘ
Greece ⓘ
Levant ⓘ
linked to: Eastern Mediterranean

Mesopotamia ⓘ
Near East ⓘ
linked to: Middle East

North Africa ⓘ
writingSystem Greek alphabet ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (438)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Christianity → hasLanguageOfScripture → Koine Greek ⓘ
Bible → languageOfOriginalText → Koine Greek ⓘ
Koine Greek → alsoKnownAs → Hellenistic Greek ⓘ
linked to: Koine Greek
Koine Greek → alsoKnownAs → Biblical Greek ⓘ
linked to: Koine Greek
Sermon on the Mount → languageOfEarliestForm → Koine Greek ⓘ
Great Commission → originalTextLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Book of Revelation → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Septuagint → hasLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Pauline Epistles → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Matthew 24 → languageOfComposition → Koine Greek ⓘ
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople → languageOfLiturgy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom → languageOfCelebration → Koine Greek ⓘ
Acts of the Apostles → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Vulgate → newTestamentSourceLanguage → Greek ⓘ
linked to: Koine Greek
New International Version → basedOnOriginalLanguages → Koine Greek ⓘ
Byzantine Rite → primaryLiturgicalLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures → originalLanguageSources → Koine Greek ⓘ
Medieval Greek → follows → Koine Greek ⓘ
Medieval Greek → influencedBy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Medieval Greek → linguisticContinuumBetween → Koine Greek ⓘ
Ionic Greek → influenced → Koine Greek ⓘ
Modern Greek → follows → Koine Greek ⓘ
Modern Greek → ancestor → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenistic Jews → usedLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
New Testament manuscripts → areWrittenIn → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenic languages → hasPart → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenic languages → hasHistoricalStage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenic languages → usedIn → New Testament Greek ⓘ
linked to: Koine Greek
Light of the World → languageOfOrigin → Koine Greek ⓘ
Luther Bible → sourceLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Catholic Epistles → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Luke 21 → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Attic Greek → followedBy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Attic Greek → basisFor → Koine Greek ⓘ
Attic Greek → influenced → New Testament Greek ⓘ
linked to: Koine Greek
Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great → hasLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of Matthew → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of Mark → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of Luke → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Twelve Apostles (traditional attribution) → languageOfPrimarySources → Koine Greek ⓘ
subject linked to: the Twelve Apostles (traditional attribution)
Synoptic Gospels → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Letter to the Hebrews → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of John → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospels → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
New Testament → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Greek Orthodox Church → historicalLanguageOfLiturgy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Orthodox Church of Jerusalem → hasPrimaryLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Orthodox Church of Jerusalem → hasLiturgicalLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Orthodox Church of Alexandria → liturgicalLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Flight into Egypt → languageOfPrimarySource → Koine Greek ⓘ