Siluriformes
E45439
Siluriformes is the diverse order of ray-finned fishes commonly known as catfishes, characterized by barbels resembling whiskers and often bottom-dwelling habits in freshwater and some marine environments.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Siluriformes canonical | 194 |
| Auchenipteridae | 1 |
| Ictaluridae | 1 |
| Siluriformes (catfishes) | 1 |
| Siluriformes of the Neotropics | 1 |
| Siluroidei | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T321218 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siluriformes Context triple: [Actinopterygii, includesOrder, Siluriformes]
-
A.
Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes is a large order of ray-finned freshwater fishes that includes carps, minnows, loaches, and related species found worldwide.
-
B.
Perciformes
Perciformes is the largest order of modern ray-finned fishes, encompassing a highly diverse group that includes perches, cichlids, tunas, and many other familiar marine and freshwater species.
-
C.
Actinopterygii
Actinopterygii is the diverse class of ray-finned fishes that comprises the vast majority of modern fish species found in marine and freshwater environments.
-
D.
Neopterygii
Neopterygii is a major clade of ray-finned fishes that includes most modern fish species, characterized by more advanced jaw mechanics and fin structures compared to more primitive actinopterygians.
-
E.
Osteichthyes
Osteichthyes is a vast taxonomic group of bony fishes characterized by skeletons primarily composed of bone rather than cartilage, encompassing both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siluriformes Target entity description: Siluriformes is the diverse order of ray-finned fishes commonly known as catfishes, characterized by barbels resembling whiskers and often bottom-dwelling habits in freshwater and some marine environments.
-
A.
Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes is a large order of ray-finned freshwater fishes that includes carps, minnows, loaches, and related species found worldwide.
-
B.
Perciformes
Perciformes is the largest order of modern ray-finned fishes, encompassing a highly diverse group that includes perches, cichlids, tunas, and many other familiar marine and freshwater species.
-
C.
Actinopterygii
Actinopterygii is the diverse class of ray-finned fishes that comprises the vast majority of modern fish species found in marine and freshwater environments.
-
D.
Neopterygii
Neopterygii is a major clade of ray-finned fishes that includes most modern fish species, characterized by more advanced jaw mechanics and fin structures compared to more primitive actinopterygians.
-
E.
Osteichthyes
Osteichthyes is a vast taxonomic group of bony fishes characterized by skeletons primarily composed of bone rather than cartilage, encompassing both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (56)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
order of fishes
ⓘ
taxonomic order ⓘ |
| class | Actinopterygii ⓘ |
| commonName | catfishes ⓘ |
| contains |
Akysidae
ⓘ
Amphiliidae ⓘ Ariidae ⓘ Aspredinidae ⓘ Auchenipteridae ⓘ
linked to:
Siluriformes
Bagridae ⓘ Callichthyidae ⓘ Chacidae ⓘ Clariidae ⓘ Doradidae ⓘ Heptapteridae ⓘ Heteropneustidae ⓘ Ictaluridae ⓘ
linked to:
Siluriformes
Loricariidae ⓘ Malapteruridae ⓘ Pangasiidae ⓘ Pimelodidae ⓘ Plotosidae ⓘ Schilbeidae ⓘ Siluridae ⓘ Sisoridae ⓘ Trichomycteridae ⓘ |
| diet |
detritivorous
ⓘ
omnivorous ⓘ predatory ⓘ |
| distribution | worldwide except Antarctica ⓘ |
| economicImportance |
important aquaculture species
ⓘ
important food fishes ⓘ popular aquarium fishes ⓘ |
| habitat |
brackish water
ⓘ
freshwater ⓘ marine environments ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
adipose fin often present
ⓘ
often bottom-dwelling ⓘ presence of barbels resembling whiskers ⓘ ray-finned fishes ⓘ scaleless or with bony plates ⓘ usually have strong spines in dorsal and pectoral fins ⓘ |
| includes |
armored catfish
ⓘ
blue catfish ⓘ channel catfish ⓘ electric catfish ⓘ walking catfish ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| notableAdaptation |
air-breathing in some families
ⓘ
venomous fin spines in some species ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| reproduction |
mostly egg-laying
ⓘ
parental care in many species ⓘ |
| subphylum | Vertebrata ⓘ |
| superorder | Ostariophysi ⓘ |
| taxonRank | order ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Siluriformes Description of subject: Siluriformes is the diverse order of ray-finned fishes commonly known as catfishes, characterized by barbels resembling whiskers and often bottom-dwelling habits in freshwater and some marine environments.
Referenced by (199)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Siluriformes
linked to: Siluriformes
linked to: Siluriformes
subject linked to:
Hemisorubim
subject linked to:
Calophysus
subject linked to:
Pinirampus
subject linked to:
Conorhynchos