Plotosidae
E230176
Plotosidae is a family of eel-tailed catfishes known for their elongated bodies and often venomous fin spines, found primarily in marine and freshwater habitats of the Indo-Pacific region.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Plotosidae canonical | 27 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2045450 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plotosidae Context triple: [Siluriformes, contains, Plotosidae]
-
A.
Oceanitidae
Oceanitidae is a family of small seabirds known as southern storm petrels, typically found over open oceans in the Southern Hemisphere.
-
B.
Anguilliformes
Anguilliformes is an order of elongated, snake-like ray-finned fishes commonly known as eels, found in marine and freshwater environments worldwide.
-
C.
Fregatidae
Fregatidae is a family of large seabirds known as frigatebirds, characterized by their long wings, forked tails, and the males’ distinctive inflatable red throat pouches.
-
D.
Anhimidae
Anhimidae is a small family of South American birds known as screamers, characterized by their large size, loud calls, and partially webbed feet, and are closely related to ducks and geese.
-
E.
Sylvioidea
Sylvioidea is a large superfamily of passerine birds that includes many warblers, babblers, and related songbirds found across much of the world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Plotosidae Target entity description: Plotosidae is a family of eel-tailed catfishes known for their elongated bodies and often venomous fin spines, found primarily in marine and freshwater habitats of the Indo-Pacific region.
-
A.
Cobitidae
Cobitidae is a family of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater fishes commonly known as loaches, found primarily in Eurasia and known for their elongated bodies and barbels around the mouth.
-
B.
Balitoridae
Balitoridae is a family of small, bottom-dwelling freshwater loaches commonly found in fast-flowing streams of Asia and adapted to cling to rocks in strong currents.
-
C.
Oceanitidae
Oceanitidae is a family of small seabirds known as southern storm petrels, typically found over open oceans in the Southern Hemisphere.
-
D.
Esociformes
Esociformes is an order of primarily freshwater ray-finned fishes that includes pikes and mudminnows, known for their elongated bodies and predatory habits.
-
E.
Anguilliformes
Anguilliformes is an order of elongated, snake-like ray-finned fishes commonly known as eels, found in marine and freshwater environments worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fish family
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| bodyShape | elongated ⓘ |
| class | Actinopterygii ⓘ |
| commonName | eel-tailed catfishes ⓘ |
| containsGenus |
Arius berneyi group (sometimes placed in Plotosidae)
ⓘ
Cinetodus ⓘ Cnidoglanis ⓘ Copidoglanis ⓘ Euristhmus ⓘ Neosilurus ⓘ Oloplotosus ⓘ Paraplotosus ⓘ Plotosus ⓘ Porochilus ⓘ Tandanus ⓘ |
| diet |
invertebrates
ⓘ
small fishes ⓘ |
| distributionRegion |
Indian Ocean
ⓘ
Indo-Pacific ⓘ
linked to:
Indo-Pacific region
western Pacific Ocean ⓘ |
| feedingType | benthic feeder ⓘ |
| finSpines |
dorsal fin spine often venomous
ⓘ
pectoral fin spines often venomous ⓘ |
| habitat |
brackish waters
ⓘ
coastal reefs ⓘ estuaries ⓘ freshwater ⓘ lakes ⓘ marine waters ⓘ rivers ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
adipose fin often continuous with caudal fin
ⓘ
barbels around mouth ⓘ eel-like tail ⓘ often venomous fin spines ⓘ |
| hasEconomicUse |
aquarium trade
ⓘ
food fish ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| notableSpecies |
Cnidoglanis macrocephalus
ⓘ
linked to:
Cnidoglanis
Plotosus lineatus ⓘ
linked to:
Plotosus
Tandanus tandanus ⓘ |
| order | Siluriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| recognizedBy |
FishBase
ⓘ
World Register of Marine Species ⓘ |
| reproduction | egg-laying ⓘ |
| taxonRank | family ⓘ |
| typeGenus | Plotosus ⓘ |
| venomEffectOnHumans |
local swelling
ⓘ
painful sting ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Plotosidae Description of subject: Plotosidae is a family of eel-tailed catfishes known for their elongated bodies and often venomous fin spines, found primarily in marine and freshwater habitats of the Indo-Pacific region.
Referenced by (27)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Cnidoglanis
subject linked to:
Porochilus
subject linked to:
Porochilus
subject linked to:
Porochilus
subject linked to:
Porochilus