111-148
E412563
111-148 is the public law number for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the landmark 2010 U.S. health care reform law commonly known as the Affordable Care Act or "Obamacare."
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 111-148 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4089345 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 111-148 Context triple: [Public Law 111-148, publicLawNumber, 111-148]
-
A.
11-400
11-400 is the U.S. Supreme Court docket number for the landmark Affordable Care Act case National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius.
-
B.
110-289
110-289 is the public law number for the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, a major U.S. federal law addressing the subprime mortgage crisis and reforming housing finance regulation.
-
C.
R11
R11 is the internal station code used by the New York City Subway for the Grand Central–42nd Street complex in Midtown Manhattan.
-
D.
L110
L110 is the liquid-fueled second stage used on ISRO’s GSLV Mk III heavy-lift launch vehicle.
-
E.
111-203
111-203 is the public law number assigned to the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 111-148 Target entity description: 111-148 is the public law number for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the landmark 2010 U.S. health care reform law commonly known as the Affordable Care Act or "Obamacare."
-
A.
11-400
11-400 is the U.S. Supreme Court docket number for the landmark Affordable Care Act case National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius.
-
B.
110-289
110-289 is the public law number for the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, a major U.S. federal law addressing the subprime mortgage crisis and reforming housing finance regulation.
-
C.
R11
R11 is the internal station code used by the New York City Subway for the Grand Central–42nd Street complex in Midtown Manhattan.
-
D.
L110
L110 is the liquid-fueled second stage used on ISRO’s GSLV Mk III heavy-lift launch vehicle.
-
E.
111-203
111-203 is the public law number assigned to the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal public law
ⓘ
health care reform law ⓘ |
| affectsProgram |
Children’s Health Insurance Program
ⓘ
linked to:
Children's Health Insurance Program
Medicaid ⓘ Medicare ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
expand health insurance coverage
ⓘ
improve health insurance market regulations ⓘ reduce the number of uninsured Americans ⓘ |
| amendedBy | Public Law 111-152 ⓘ |
| containsProvision |
Medicaid expansion option for states
ⓘ
closing of the Medicare Part D coverage gap (donut hole) ⓘ cost-sharing reductions for eligible individuals ⓘ coverage of dependents on parents’ plans up to age 26 ⓘ creation of health insurance exchanges ⓘ creation of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation ⓘ employer shared responsibility provisions ⓘ individual mandate to maintain health insurance coverage ⓘ medical loss ratio requirements for insurers ⓘ minimum essential health benefits standards ⓘ premium tax credits for eligible individuals ⓘ prohibition on denial of coverage for pre-existing conditions ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| enactedBy | 111th United States Congress ⓘ |
| enactmentYear | 2010 ⓘ |
| establishes | health insurance marketplaces ⓘ |
| hasLegalCitation | 124 Stat. 119 ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legislativeChamberInvolved |
United States House of Representatives
ⓘ
United States Senate ⓘ |
| nickname |
Obamacare
ⓘ
linked to:
Affordable Care Act
|
| officialName |
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
ⓘ
linked to:
Affordable Care Act
|
| primaryPolicyArea | health care ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | Public Law 111-148 ⓘ |
| regulates |
individual health insurance market
ⓘ
small group health insurance market ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 ⓘ |
| shortName |
ACA
ⓘ
Affordable Care Act ⓘ |
| signedBy | Barack Obama ⓘ |
| signingDate | 2010-03-23 ⓘ |
| subjectArea |
health insurance regulation
ⓘ
public health policy ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
Supreme Court case King v. Burwell
ⓘ
linked to:
King v. Burwell
Supreme Court case National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius ⓘ
linked to:
NFIB v. Sebelius
constitutional challenges in U.S. federal courts ⓘ |
| title |
An Act entitled The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
ⓘ
linked to:
Affordable Care Act
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 111-148 Description of subject: 111-148 is the public law number for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the landmark 2010 U.S. health care reform law commonly known as the Affordable Care Act or "Obamacare."
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.