Public Law 111-148
E87666
Public Law 111-148 is the landmark U.S. federal statute enacted in 2010 that overhauled the healthcare system by expanding insurance coverage, introducing consumer protections, and implementing cost-control measures.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 111-148 canonical | 7 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T735101 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 111-148 Context triple: [Affordable Care Act, publicLawNumber, Public Law 111-148]
-
A.
Public Law 111-203
Public Law 111-203 is the formal designation of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
-
B.
Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
-
C.
Public Law 107-204
Public Law 107-204 is the formal designation of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled corporate governance and financial reporting standards to combat accounting fraud.
-
D.
Public Law 109-58
Public Law 109-58 is the formal designation of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, a major U.S. federal law that overhauled national energy policy across areas such as electricity, oil and gas, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
-
E.
Public Law 101-380
Public Law 101-380 is the formal designation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, a major U.S. federal law that strengthened regulations and liability for oil spill prevention and response following the Exxon Valdez disaster.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 111-148 Target entity description: Public Law 111-148 is the landmark U.S. federal statute enacted in 2010 that overhauled the healthcare system by expanding insurance coverage, introducing consumer protections, and implementing cost-control measures.
-
A.
Public Law 111-203
Public Law 111-203 is the formal designation of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
-
B.
Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
-
C.
Public Law 107-204
Public Law 107-204 is the formal designation of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, a landmark U.S. federal law that overhauled corporate governance and financial reporting standards to combat accounting fraud.
-
D.
Public Law 109-58
Public Law 109-58 is the formal designation of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, a major U.S. federal law that overhauled national energy policy across areas such as electricity, oil and gas, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
-
E.
Public Law 101-380
Public Law 101-380 is the formal designation of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, a major U.S. federal law that strengthened regulations and liability for oil spill prevention and response following the Exxon Valdez disaster.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Act of Congress
ⓘ
United States federal statute ⓘ health care reform law ⓘ |
| aim |
expand health insurance coverage
ⓘ
improve consumer protections in health insurance ⓘ improve quality of health care ⓘ reduce health care costs ⓘ |
| allows | young adults to stay on parents' insurance plans until age 26 ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Obamacare
ⓘ
linked to:
Affordable Care Act
|
| amends |
Internal Revenue Code of 1986
ⓘ
linked to:
Internal Revenue Code
Public Health Service Act ⓘ Social Security Act ⓘ
linked to:
Social Security Act of 1935
|
| codifiedIn | Title 42 of the United States Code ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| creates |
Accountable Care Organization program in Medicare
ⓘ
Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation ⓘ Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute ⓘ Small Business Health Options Program exchanges ⓘ
linked to:
health insurance marketplace
health insurance exchanges ⓘ individual health insurance marketplaces ⓘ |
| dateEnacted | 2010-03-23 ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 2010-03-23 ⓘ |
| enactedBy | 111th United States Congress ⓘ |
| establishes | individual mandate to maintain health insurance coverage ⓘ |
| expands |
Children's Health Insurance Program provisions
ⓘ
Medicaid eligibility ⓘ |
| imposes | penalty for failure to maintain minimum essential coverage (originally) ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
federal government of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| officialName |
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
ⓘ
linked to:
Affordable Care Act
|
| opposedBy | most Republican members of Congress at time of passage ⓘ |
| policyArea |
health insurance regulation
ⓘ
public health ⓘ social welfare policy ⓘ |
| politicalContext | major domestic policy initiative of the Obama administration ⓘ |
| primarySubject |
health care reform
ⓘ
health insurance ⓘ |
| prohibits |
denial of coverage based on preexisting conditions
ⓘ
lifetime limits on essential health benefits ⓘ rescission of coverage except in cases of fraud ⓘ |
| provides |
cost-sharing reductions for eligible enrollees
ⓘ
premium tax credits for low- and middle-income individuals ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 111-148 ⓘ |
| regulates |
individual health insurance market
ⓘ
small group health insurance market ⓘ |
| requires |
coverage of essential health benefits in individual and small group markets
ⓘ
coverage of preventive services without cost-sharing for many plans ⓘ |
| restricts | annual limits on essential health benefits ⓘ |
| section |
Section 1302 defines essential health benefits
ⓘ
Section 1401 provides for premium tax credits ⓘ Section 2001 provides for Medicaid expansion ⓘ |
| shortName |
ACA
ⓘ
Affordable Care Act ⓘ |
| signedBy | Barack Obama ⓘ |
| statutesAtLargeCitation | 124 Stat. 119 ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
King v. Burwell
ⓘ
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius ⓘ
linked to:
NFIB v. Sebelius
|
| supportedBy | most Democratic members of Congress at time of passage ⓘ |
| title |
An Act entitled The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
ⓘ
linked to:
Affordable Care Act
|
| votePattern |
passed the U.S. Senate with 60 votes
ⓘ
passed without Republican votes in the U.S. House of Representatives ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 111-148 Description of subject: Public Law 111-148 is the landmark U.S. federal statute enacted in 2010 that overhauled the healthcare system by expanding insurance coverage, introducing consumer protections, and implementing cost-control measures.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
ACA
Title IV Prevention of Chronic Disease and Improving Public Health
→
legalBasis
→
Public Law 111-148
ⓘ