Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum

E381675

The Lyman series in the hydrogen spectrum is a set of ultraviolet emission or absorption lines produced when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher energy levels down to the ground state (n=1).

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Lyman series 2
Lyman series of hydrogen 2
Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf atomic spectral line
hydrogen spectral series
spectral line series
appliesTo hydrogen-like ions
discoveredBy Theodore Lyman
linked to: Theodore Lyman III
discoveryPeriod early 20th century
energyChange electron transition from excited state to ground state
firstLineTransition n=2 to n=1
firstLineUpperLevelPrincipalQuantumNumber 2
governingTheory Bohr model of hydrogen
quantum mechanics
keyFeature Lyman-α forest in quasar spectra
lineDesignation Lyman-α
Lyman-β
Lyman-γ
Lyman-δ
longestWavelengthApproximate 121.6 nm
lowerEnergyLevel n=1
lowerLevelEnergyState ground state of hydrogen
LymanAlphaWavelengthApproximate 121.6 nm
LymanBetaWavelengthApproximate 102.6 nm
LymanDeltaWavelengthApproximate 95.0 nm
LymanGammaWavelengthApproximate 97.3 nm
namedAfter Theodore Lyman
linked to: Theodore Lyman III
occursIn hydrogen atom
photonType ultraviolet photon
principalQuantumNumberCondition n_initial ≥ 2, n_final = 1
processType absorption
emission
relatedSeries Balmer series
Brackett series
linked to: Brackett

Paschen series
Pfund series
RydbergConstantSymbol R_H
RydbergFormula 1/λ = R_H (1 − 1/n²), n≥2
secondLineTransition n=3 to n=1
secondLineUpperLevelPrincipalQuantumNumber 3
selectionRule Δl = ±1
seriesLimitTransition n=∞ to n=1
shortestWavelengthApproximate 91.2 nm
spectralRegion ultraviolet
thirdLineTransition n=4 to n=1
thirdLineUpperLevelPrincipalQuantumNumber 4
transitionLowerLevelPrincipalQuantumNumber 1
upperEnergyLevel n≥2
usedIn astrophysical spectroscopy
interstellar medium studies
quasar absorption line studies
wavelengthRangeApproximate 91 nm to 122 nm

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Theodore Lyman (scientist) knownFor Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
subject linked to: Lyman family
Rydberg constant relatesTo Lyman series
linked to: Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
Lyman Alpha Photometer spectralLineObserved Lyman-alpha
linked to: Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
Theodore Lyman knownFor Lyman series
subject linked to: Theodore Lyman (scientist)
linked to: Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
Theodore Lyman discovered Lyman series of hydrogen
subject linked to: Theodore Lyman (scientist)
linked to: Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum lineDesignation Lyman-α
linked to: Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum
Balmer series of hydrogen relatedSeries Lyman series of hydrogen
linked to: Lyman series in hydrogen spectrum