Directive 2009/147/EC

E332157

EU environmental law European Union directive legal act of the European Union

Directive 2009/147/EC is a key European Union law on the conservation of wild birds, forming one of the main legal pillars of the Natura 2000 protected areas network.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Directive 2009/147/EC canonical	7
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds	2
Directive 79/409/EEC	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3160837 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Directive 2009/147/EC
Context triple: [Natura 2000 network, legalBasis, Directive 2009/147/EC]

A. Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
B. Regulation (EC) No 294/2008
Regulation (EC) No 294/2008 is the EU legislative act that established the European Institute of Innovation and Technology and set out its mission, structure, and operating framework.
C. Council Directive 2001/86/EC
Council Directive 2001/86/EC is a European Union legal act that supplements the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea) by establishing rules on employee involvement in such companies.
D. Regulation (EC) No 726/2004
Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 is an EU law that establishes the centralized procedure for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products and defines the role and powers of the European Medicines Agency.
E. Regulation (EU) 1292/2013
Regulation (EU) 1292/2013 is an EU legislative act that sets out the framework, objectives, and operational rules for the European Institute of Innovation and Technology and its activities.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Directive 2009/147/EC
Target entity description: Directive 2009/147/EC is a key European Union law on the conservation of wild birds, forming one of the main legal pillars of the Natura 2000 protected areas network.

A. Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010
Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010 is the EU law that established the framework for macro-prudential oversight of the financial system and created the European Systemic Risk Board to monitor and mitigate systemic risks.
B. Regulation (EC) No 294/2008
Regulation (EC) No 294/2008 is the EU legislative act that established the European Institute of Innovation and Technology and set out its mission, structure, and operating framework.
C. Council Directive 2001/86/EC
Council Directive 2001/86/EC is a European Union legal act that supplements the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea) by establishing rules on employee involvement in such companies.
D. Regulation (EC) No 726/2004
Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 is an EU law that establishes the centralized procedure for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products and defines the role and powers of the European Medicines Agency.
E. Regulation (EU) 1292/2013
Regulation (EU) 1292/2013 is an EU legislative act that sets out the framework, objectives, and operational rules for the European Institute of Innovation and Technology and its activities.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	EU environmental law ⓘ European Union directive ⓘ legal act of the European Union ⓘ
adoptedBy	Council of the European Union ⓘ European Parliament ⓘ
aimsTo	preserve, maintain or re-establish a sufficient diversity and area of habitats for all wild birds ⓘ protect, manage and regulate all wild bird species naturally occurring in the EU ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Birds Directive ⓘ linked to: EU Birds Directive
appliesIn	EU Member States ⓘ linked to: Member States of the European Union
basedOnTreatyArticle	Article 175 of the EC Treaty ⓘ
bindingOn	EU Member States ⓘ linked to: Member States of the European Union
contains	Annex I list of bird species requiring special conservation measures ⓘ Annex II list of bird species that may be hunted under certain conditions ⓘ Annex III list of bird species that may be sold, transported or kept under certain conditions ⓘ Annex IV list of prohibited means and methods of capture and killing ⓘ Annex V list of bird species that may be hunted under national legislation ⓘ
contributesTo	implementation of Natura 2000 network ⓘ
focusesOn	species-based conservation measures ⓘ
formsLegalPillarOf	Natura 2000 network ⓘ
formsMainLegalPillarWith	Council Directive 92/43/EEC for Natura 2000 ⓘ linked to: Council Directive 92/43/EEC
fullName	Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds ⓘ linked to: Directive 2009/147/EC
geographicalScope	European territory of the Member States to which the Treaty applies ⓘ
jurisdiction	European Union ⓘ
languageOfTitle	all official languages of the European Union ⓘ
legalBasisFor	designation of Special Protection Areas ⓘ
legalInstrumentType	directive ⓘ
obligesMemberStatesTo	report on implementation to the European Commission ⓘ take requisite measures to preserve, maintain or re-establish habitats of wild birds ⓘ
policyArea	biodiversity protection ⓘ nature conservation ⓘ wild bird conservation ⓘ
prohibits	deliberate killing or capture of wild birds ⓘ destruction of nests and eggs of wild birds ⓘ disturbance of birds particularly during breeding and rearing ⓘ keeping of birds whose hunting and capture is prohibited ⓘ taking of eggs in the wild ⓘ
recastOf	Council Directive 79/409/EEC ⓘ
relatedTo	Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora ⓘ linked to: Council Directive 92/43/EEC
replaces	Council Directive 79/409/EEC ⓘ
requires	designation of Special Protection Areas for threatened and migratory bird species ⓘ maintenance of bird populations at a level corresponding to ecological, scientific and cultural requirements ⓘ protection of bird habitats ⓘ
requiresTranspositionBy	national legislation of Member States ⓘ
sector	environment ⓘ wildlife protection ⓘ
setsRulesFor	hunting of wild birds ⓘ trade in wild birds and their parts ⓘ
shortName	EU Birds Directive ⓘ
subjectMatter	conservation of all species of naturally occurring wild birds in the European territory of the Member States ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Natura 2000 network → legalBasis → Directive 2009/147/EC ⓘ

Special Protection Area → basedOnDirective → Directive 2009/147/EC ⓘ

Special Protection Area → predecessorDirective → Directive 79/409/EEC ⓘ

linked to: Directive 2009/147/EC

EU Birds Directive → officialName → Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds ⓘ

linked to: Directive 2009/147/EC

Directive 2009/147/EC → fullName → Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of wild birds ⓘ

linked to: Directive 2009/147/EC

Council Directive 92/43/EEC → complements → Directive 2009/147/EC ⓘ

Special Protection Area → legalBasis → Directive 2009/147/EC ⓘ

subject linked to: SPA

Council Directive 79/409/EEC → recastAs → Directive 2009/147/EC ⓘ

Council Directive 79/409/EEC → repealedBy → Directive 2009/147/EC ⓘ

Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) → partOf → Directive 2009/147/EC ⓘ

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited