District Clause of the U.S. Constitution

E253878

The District Clause of the U.S. Constitution is the provision that grants Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district that became Washington, D.C., allowing it to govern the nation’s capital separately from any state.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause ⓘ
provision of the United States Constitution ⓘ
affects governance structure of Washington, D.C. ⓘ
alsoKnownAs District Clause ⓘ
Enclave Clause ⓘ
Seat of Government Clause ⓘ
appliesTo District of Columbia ⓘ
federal district serving as the seat of the U.S. government ⓘ
authorizes Congress to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever over the federal district ⓘ
basisFor federal enclave jurisdiction over certain military installations ⓘ
citedInCase District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co. ⓘ
Loughborough v. Blake ⓘ
citedInDebate debates over D.C. home rule ⓘ
debates over D.C. statehood ⓘ
constitutionalFunction to ensure federal independence from any state government ⓘ
distinctFrom Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution ⓘ
linked to: Commerce Clause

Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution ⓘ
linked to: Property Clause
draftedDuring Constitutional Convention of 1787 ⓘ
foundIn Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution ⓘ
governs seat of the Government of the United States ⓘ
grantsPowerTo United States Congress ⓘ
grantsTypeOfPower exclusive legislative authority ⓘ
historicalResult creation of the District of Columbia in 1790s ⓘ
implication residents of the federal district historically lacked voting representation in Congress ⓘ
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
jurisdictionOver federal district that became Washington, D.C. ⓘ
languageSpecifies district must be ceded by particular states ⓘ
district must become the seat of the Government of the United States ⓘ
legalStatus currently in force ⓘ
limits state sovereignty over the federal capital ⓘ
maximumAreaAuthorized ten miles square ⓘ
motivatedBy concern over state influence on the national government ⓘ
experience of the 1783 Pennsylvania Mutiny at Philadelphia ⓘ
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution ⓘ
purpose to allow Congress to govern the nation’s capital separately from any state ⓘ
relatedTo Home Rule Act of 1973 ⓘ
Residence Act of 1790 ⓘ
linked to: Residence Act
requires acceptance of ceded territory by Congress ⓘ
cession of territory by one or more states ⓘ
scopeIncludes police powers within the District of Columbia ⓘ
regulation of local government structure in the District of Columbia ⓘ
taxation within the District of Columbia ⓘ
separatesFrom jurisdiction of any individual state ⓘ
textBegins “To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square)…” ⓘ
usedToJustify congressional authority over D.C. budget ⓘ
congressional authority over D.C. criminal code ⓘ
congressional control over District of Columbia local laws ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Law of the District of Columbia → shapedBy → District Clause of the U.S. Constitution ⓘ
Home Rule Act of 1973 → constitutionalBasis → District Clause of the United States Constitution ⓘ
linked to: District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution → alsoKnownAs → District Clause ⓘ
linked to: District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
District Clause of the U.S. Constitution → alsoKnownAs → District Clause ⓘ
linked to: District Clause of the U.S. Constitution
Lafayette Division → governingBody → United States Congress (by statute establishing the district and its divisions) ⓘ
linked to: District Clause of the U.S. Constitution