Euratom Treaty

E243129

European Union treaty founding treaty international treaty treaty establishing an international organization

The Euratom Treaty is a foundational European treaty that established the European Atomic Energy Community to coordinate and regulate the peaceful use of nuclear energy among member states.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Euratom Treaty canonical	8
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community	8
Treaty establishing Euratom	2
Article 140b of the Euratom Treaty	1
Treaty of Rome (Euratom)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2173974 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Euratom Treaty
Context triple: [EU Treaties, composedOf, Euratom Treaty]

A. Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
B. Treaty of Paris (1951)
The Treaty of Paris (1951) was the international agreement that created the European Coal and Steel Community, laying an early foundation for European integration after World War II.
C. Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty
The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is a landmark post–Cold War arms control agreement that set comprehensive limits and verification measures on key categories of conventional military equipment deployed between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries in Europe.
D. Brussels Treaty of 1965
The Brussels Treaty of 1965, formally known as the Merger Treaty, was an agreement that unified the executive institutions of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and Euratom into a single set of shared institutions, advancing European integration.
E. Quebec Agreement
The Quebec Agreement was a 1943 wartime accord between the United States and the United Kingdom that formalized their collaboration on nuclear weapons development and set terms for postwar control and use of atomic energy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Euratom Treaty
Target entity description: The Euratom Treaty is a foundational European treaty that established the European Atomic Energy Community to coordinate and regulate the peaceful use of nuclear energy among member states.

A. Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
B. Treaty of Paris (1951)
The Treaty of Paris (1951) was the international agreement that created the European Coal and Steel Community, laying an early foundation for European integration after World War II.
C. Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty
The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is a landmark post–Cold War arms control agreement that set comprehensive limits and verification measures on key categories of conventional military equipment deployed between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries in Europe.
D. Brussels Treaty of 1965
The Brussels Treaty of 1965, formally known as the Merger Treaty, was an agreement that unified the executive institutions of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and Euratom into a single set of shared institutions, advancing European integration.
E. Quebec Agreement
The Quebec Agreement was a 1943 wartime accord between the United States and the United Kingdom that formalized their collaboration on nuclear weapons development and set terms for postwar control and use of atomic energy.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	European Union treaty ⓘ founding treaty ⓘ international treaty ⓘ treaty establishing an international organization ⓘ
aimsTo	coordinate the peaceful use of nuclear energy in Europe ⓘ create conditions for the development of a powerful nuclear industry ⓘ ensure security of nuclear fuel supply ⓘ ensure that nuclear materials are not diverted to military purposes ⓘ establish uniform safety standards to protect workers and the public ⓘ promote research and dissemination of technical information in the nuclear field ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Treaty of Rome (Euratom) ⓘ linked to: Euratom Treaty
appliesTo	Euratom Member States ⓘ linked to: European Atomic Energy Community
category	1957 in law ⓘ 1957 treaties ⓘ Nuclear energy law ⓘ Treaties of the European Union ⓘ
collectiveNameWith	Treaties of Rome ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Rome
concludedUnder	public international law ⓘ
createsInstitution	Euratom Safeguards system ⓘ Euratom Supply Agency ⓘ linked to: European Atomic Energy Community Supply Agency
enteredIntoForceOn	1958-01-01 ⓘ
establishes	European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ
foundingMemberStateOf	European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ
fullName	Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ linked to: Euratom Treaty
hasFeature	largely unchanged by later EU treaty reforms ⓘ separate legal personality from the European Economic Community ⓘ
interpretedBy	Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ
language	Dutch ⓘ French ⓘ German ⓘ Italian ⓘ other official EU languages (consolidated versions) ⓘ
legalBasisFor	Euratom Supply Agency operations ⓘ Euratom research and training programmes ⓘ linked to: Euratom Research and Training Programme Euratom safeguards ⓘ linked to: Euratom Safeguards system
monitoredBy	European Commission ⓘ
partOf	EU primary law ⓘ
relatedTo	Treaty establishing the European Economic Community ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Rome
shortName	Euratom Treaty ⓘ
signedBy	Belgium ⓘ France ⓘ Germany ⓘ Italy ⓘ Luxembourg ⓘ Netherlands ⓘ
signedIn	Rome ⓘ
signedOn	1957-03-25 ⓘ
signedTogetherWith	Treaty establishing the European Economic Community ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Rome
subjectMatter	nuclear energy ⓘ nuclear research and development ⓘ nuclear safeguards ⓘ nuclear safety standards ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

EU Treaties → composedOf → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

European Atomic Energy Community → foundingTreaty → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

European Atomic Energy Community → hasOwnTreaty → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Treaty of Accession 1972 (United Kingdom to the European Communities) → relatedTo → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 → legalBasis → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Treaty of Amsterdam → amends → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Single European Act → amended → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Treaty of Brussels (1975) → amends → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Treaty of Nice → amends → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Council of the European Atomic Energy Community → legalBasis → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Euratom Treaty → fullName → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Euratom Treaty → shortName → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Euratom Treaty → alsoKnownAs → Treaty of Rome (Euratom) ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Amsterdam Treaty → amends → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Euratom Research and Training Programme → legalBasis → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Euratom Research and Training Programme → legalBasis → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Treaties of the Federal Republic of Germany → includes → Treaty establishing Euratom ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Treaties of Belgium → hasPart → Treaty establishing Euratom ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom → legalBasis → Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom → basedOnProvision → Article 140b of the Euratom Treaty ⓘ

linked to: Euratom Treaty

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (52)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (20)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited