French Constitution of 1795

E21445

The French Constitution of 1795 was the post-Terror republican charter that established the Directory government and marked a conservative phase of the French Revolution.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French constitutional document
constitution
fundamental law
adoptedInYear 1795
adoptedOnDate 22 August 1795
aimedTo avoid a new dictatorship
prevent concentration of power
stabilize the Revolution after the Terror
alsoKnownAs Constitution de l’An III
Constitution of Year III
banned permanent assemblies of citizens
cameIntoForceOnDate 23 September 1795
characterizedAs conservative phase of the French Revolution
containsDeclaration Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man and of the Citizen
containsProvision checks and balances between branches
separation of powers
context Thermidorian Reaction
post-Terror period
country France
createdExecutiveBody Directory
createdLegislativeBody Council of Ancients
Council of Five Hundred
draftedBy Thermidorian Convention
excludedFromSuffrage many poorer men
most women
executiveSelectionMethod elected by the legislature
followedBy French Constitution of 1799
governmentType republic
historicalSignificance established the Directory regime that lasted until Napoleon’s coup of 18 Brumaire
marked the end of the radical phase of the French Revolution
ideologicalOrientation bourgeois republicanism
includesConcept duties of citizens
rights of man
legalStatus supreme law of France from 1795 to 1799
legislativeElectionMethod indirect elections
legislatureStructure bicameral legislature
limitedPowerOf executive
legislature
numberOfDirectors 5
phaseOf French Revolution
politicalRegimeEstablished Directory
precededBy French Constitution of 1791
French Constitution of 1793
repealedBy Constitution of the Year VIII
repealedInYear 1799
repealedOnDate 10 November 1799
restricted political clubs
suffrageType census suffrage
territorialScope French Republic
votingRightsRestrictedTo male citizens with property or tax qualifications

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

French Revolution keyDocument French Constitution of 1795
National Convention adopted Constitution of 1795
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Directory establishedBy Constitution of Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
French Constitution of 1793 wasSupersededBy French Constitution of 1795
French Constitution of 1795 alsoKnownAs Constitution of Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
French Constitution of 1795 alsoKnownAs Constitution de l’An III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Council of Five Hundred (faction) legalBasis Constitution of Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
French First Republic constitutionalDocument French Constitution of 1795
French Directory establishedBy Constitution of Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Council of Ancients establishedBy Constitution of Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Constitution of the Year VIII replaced Constitution of 1795
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
French National Convention adopted 1795 Constitution of France
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Directory (France) constitutionalBasis Constitution of Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
President of the Council of Five Hundred legalBasis Constitution of the Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Revolutionary Tribunal abolishedBy National Convention decree of 31 May 1795
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Directory (collective) constitutionalBasis Constitution of Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Legislative assemblies of the French Directory legalBasis Constitution of the Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Legislative assemblies of the French Directory inception Constitution of 1795
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Conseil des Anciens constitutionalBasis Constitution of the Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Conseil des Anciens establishedBy Constitution of the Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
French Directory basedOn Constitution of the Year III
subject linked to: Director (French Directory)
linked to: French Constitution of 1795
Pierre-Claude-François Daunou notableWork Constitution of the Year III
linked to: French Constitution of 1795