Conseil des Anciens

E166746

Conseil des Anciens was the upper legislative chamber of the French Directory period (1795–1799), composed of experienced deputies who reviewed and approved laws proposed by the lower house.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical institution ⓘ
parliamentary body ⓘ
upper legislative chamber ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction French First Republic ⓘ
authorityOver approval of laws before promulgation ⓘ
constitutionalBasis Constitution of the Year III ⓘ
constitutionalStatus one of the two councils of the legislature ⓘ
country France ⓘ
dateOfSignificantEvent 9 November 1799 (18 Brumaire Year VIII) ⓘ
dissolved 1799 ⓘ
endTime 1799 ⓘ
establishedBy Constitution of the Year III ⓘ
governingDocument internal rules of procedure (règlement intérieur) ⓘ
hasLowerHouse Conseil des Cinq-Cents ⓘ
hasPart legislative committees ⓘ
headOfChamberTitle President of the Conseil des Anciens ⓘ
historicalEra French Revolution ⓘ
historicalSignificance first upper chamber of the French First Republic ⓘ
languageOfWork French ⓘ
legislativeFunction approve or reject proposed legislation ⓘ
no right of legislative initiative ⓘ
review laws proposed by the Conseil des Cinq-Cents ⓘ
legislativePeriod Directory period ⓘ
legislativeProcessRole final vote on bills passed by the Conseil des Cinq-Cents ⓘ
location Paris ⓘ
meetsIn Tuileries Palace ⓘ
membershipEligibility must be at least 40 years old ⓘ
minimumAgeOfMember 40 ⓘ
numberOfMembers 250 ⓘ
partOf French Directory ⓘ
bicameral legislature of the Directory ⓘ
politicalOrientation more moderate and conservative than the lower house ⓘ
precededBy National Convention (as prior central legislature) ⓘ
replacedBy Corps législatif ⓘ
Sénat conservateur ⓘ
replaces Conseil des Cinq-Cents (as upper chamber relative to it) ⓘ
residenceRequirement 10 years of marriage or age over 45 (property/family-based) ⓘ
resultOfSignificantEvent authorized transfer of legislative sessions to Saint-Cloud ⓘ
roleInGovernment approved executive appointments to some extent ⓘ
checked and balanced the lower house ⓘ
selectionMethod indirect election ⓘ
significantEvent played a role in the Coup of 18 Brumaire ⓘ
startTime 1795 ⓘ
termLength members renewed by thirds every year ⓘ
typeOfLegislature conservative-leaning chamber ⓘ
votingSystem indirect suffrage via electoral colleges ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Council of Ancients → nativeLabel → Conseil des Anciens ⓘ
François Denis Tronchet → memberOf → Conseil des Anciens ⓘ
Coup of 22 Floréal Year VI → legislativeBodyAffected → Council of Ancients ⓘ
linked to: Conseil des Anciens
Conseil des Cinq-Cents → hasUpperHouse → Conseil des Anciens ⓘ
Genoese republican system → hasInstitution → Council of the Ancients ⓘ
linked to: Conseil des Anciens
Directoire français → pouvoirLégislatif → Conseil des Anciens ⓘ