Cotingidae
E182602
Cotingidae is a family of passerine birds from Central and South America known for their often bright plumage, elaborate courtship displays, and diverse vocalizations.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cotingidae canonical | 19 |
| Cotinginae | 1 |
| Cotingioidea | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1584438 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotingidae Context triple: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Cotingidae]
-
A.
Cracidae
Cracidae is a family of large, primarily arboreal game birds native to the Neotropics, including chachalacas, guans, and curassows.
-
B.
Tinamidae
Tinamidae is a family of ground-dwelling birds native to Central and South America, known for their plump bodies, short wings, and generally poor flying ability.
-
C.
Thraupidae
Thraupidae is a large family of New World songbirds known as tanagers, which includes many colorful species and the famous Darwin’s finches of the Galápagos Islands.
-
D.
Sturnidae
Sturnidae is a family of small to medium-sized passerine birds, including starlings and mynas, known for their social behavior, vocal mimicry, and often iridescent plumage.
-
E.
Trochilidae
Trochilidae is the biological family of hummingbirds, a diverse group of small, nectar-feeding birds known for their rapid wingbeats and ability to hover in place.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotingidae Target entity description: Cotingidae is a family of passerine birds from Central and South America known for their often bright plumage, elaborate courtship displays, and diverse vocalizations.
-
A.
Cracidae
Cracidae is a family of large, primarily arboreal game birds native to the Neotropics, including chachalacas, guans, and curassows.
-
B.
Tinamidae
Tinamidae is a family of ground-dwelling birds native to Central and South America, known for their plump bodies, short wings, and generally poor flying ability.
-
C.
Thraupidae
Thraupidae is a large family of New World songbirds known as tanagers, which includes many colorful species and the famous Darwin’s finches of the Galápagos Islands.
-
D.
Sturnidae
Sturnidae is a family of small to medium-sized passerine birds, including starlings and mynas, known for their social behavior, vocal mimicry, and often iridescent plumage.
-
E.
Trochilidae
Trochilidae is the biological family of hummingbirds, a diverse group of small, nectar-feeding birds known for their rapid wingbeats and ability to hover in place.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird family
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| characteristic |
bright plumage
ⓘ
diverse vocalizations ⓘ elaborate courtship displays ⓘ sexually dimorphic plumage in many species ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| commonName | cotingas ⓘ |
| diet |
frugivorous
ⓘ
insectivorous ⓘ |
| distribution |
Central America
ⓘ
South America ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | seed disperser ⓘ |
| habitat |
forest canopy
ⓘ
forest edges ⓘ subtropical forest ⓘ tropical forest ⓘ |
| infraorder |
Tyrannides
ⓘ
linked to:
Tyranni
|
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| morphology |
broad-based bills in many species
ⓘ
strong feet adapted to perching ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Neotropics
ⓘ
linked to:
Neotropical realm
|
| notableSpecies |
Carpodectes antoniae
ⓘ
linked to:
Carpodectes nitidus
Carpodectes hopkei ⓘ
linked to:
Carpodectes nitidus
Carpodectes nitidus ⓘ Cephalopterus glabricollis ⓘ
linked to:
Cephalopterus ornatus
Cephalopterus ornatus ⓘ Cephalopterus penduliger ⓘ
linked to:
Cephalopterus ornatus
Cotinga amabilis ⓘ Cotinga cayana ⓘ Cotinga maynana ⓘ Cotinga nattererii ⓘ Procnias alba ⓘ Procnias averano ⓘ
linked to:
Procnias alba
Procnias nudicollis ⓘ Procnias tricarunculatus ⓘ Rupicola peruvianus ⓘ Rupicola rupicola ⓘ Xipholena atropurpurea ⓘ
linked to:
Xipholena punicea
Xipholena lamellipennis ⓘ Xipholena punicea ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| recognizedBy |
American Ornithological Society
ⓘ
linked to:
American Ornithologists' Union
International Ornithologists Union ⓘ
linked to:
International Ornithologists' Union
|
| reproduction |
elaborate male display behavior
ⓘ
lekking in some species ⓘ |
| suborder | Tyranni ⓘ |
| superfamily |
Cotingioidea
ⓘ
linked to:
Cotingidae
|
| taxonRank | family ⓘ |
| vocalization |
complex songs in some species
ⓘ
loud calls in many species ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cotingidae Description of subject: Cotingidae is a family of passerine birds from Central and South America known for their often bright plumage, elaborate courtship displays, and diverse vocalizations.
Referenced by (21)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Cotingidae
linked to: Cotingidae