Public Law 102-166
E170659
Public Law 102-166 is the formal designation of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, a U.S. federal law that strengthened and expanded protections against employment discrimination.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 102-166 canonical | 4 |
| Pub. L. 102-166 | 1 |
| Pub. L. 102-166, Title V | 1 |
| Pub. L. No. 102-166 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1440262 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 102-166 Context triple: [Civil Rights Act of 1991, publicLawNumber, Public Law 102-166]
-
A.
Public Law 107-56
Public Law 107-56 is the formal designation of the USA PATRIOT Act, a 2001 U.S. federal law that significantly expanded government surveillance and counterterrorism powers following the September 11 attacks.
-
B.
Public Law 107-296
Public Law 107-296 is the U.S. federal statute that created the Department of Homeland Security and reorganized numerous government agencies to enhance national security following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
-
C.
Public Law 103-141
Public Law 103-141 is the formal designation of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, a U.S. federal law enacted to protect individuals’ free exercise of religion from substantial government burdens.
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D.
Public Law 96-510
Public Law 96-510 is the formal designation of the U.S. federal statute commonly known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund), which governs the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and assigns liability for environmental contamination.
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E.
Public Law 101-336
Public Law 101-336 is the landmark 1990 U.S. federal civil rights statute commonly known as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in key areas of public life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 102-166 Target entity description: Public Law 102-166 is the formal designation of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, a U.S. federal law that strengthened and expanded protections against employment discrimination.
-
A.
Public Law 107-56
Public Law 107-56 is the formal designation of the USA PATRIOT Act, a 2001 U.S. federal law that significantly expanded government surveillance and counterterrorism powers following the September 11 attacks.
-
B.
Public Law 107-296
Public Law 107-296 is the U.S. federal statute that created the Department of Homeland Security and reorganized numerous government agencies to enhance national security following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
-
C.
Public Law 103-141
Public Law 103-141 is the formal designation of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993, a U.S. federal law enacted to protect individuals’ free exercise of religion from substantial government burdens.
-
D.
Public Law 96-510
Public Law 96-510 is the formal designation of the U.S. federal statute commonly known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund), which governs the cleanup of hazardous waste sites and assigns liability for environmental contamination.
-
E.
Public Law 101-336
Public Law 101-336 is the landmark 1990 U.S. federal civil rights statute commonly known as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in key areas of public life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
civil rights law ⓘ |
| aimsTo | promote advancement of women and minorities in the workplace ⓘ |
| amends |
42 U.S.C. § 1981
ⓘ
Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ⓘ Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ⓘ
linked to:
Americans with Disabilities Act
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ⓘ |
| citationStyle |
Pub. L. No. 102-166
ⓘ
linked to:
Public Law 102-166
|
| clarifies | standards for disparate impact claims ⓘ |
| codifies | mixed-motive framework for discrimination cases ⓘ |
| contains | Glass Ceiling Act provisions ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateEnacted | 1991-11-21 ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1991-11-21 ⓘ |
| enactedBy | 102nd United States Congress ⓘ |
| establishes | damages caps based on employer size ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force ⓘ |
| officialName | Civil Rights Act of 1991 ⓘ |
| presidentAtEnactment | George H. W. Bush ⓘ |
| primarySubject |
civil rights
ⓘ
employment discrimination ⓘ |
| prohibits |
employment discrimination based on color
ⓘ
employment discrimination based on national origin ⓘ employment discrimination based on race ⓘ employment discrimination based on religion ⓘ employment discrimination based on sex ⓘ |
| providesFor |
compensatory damages for intentional employment discrimination
ⓘ
jury trial in certain Title VII cases ⓘ punitive damages for intentional employment discrimination in some cases ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 102-166 ⓘ |
| purpose |
to provide for jury trials and compensatory and punitive damages in certain employment discrimination cases
ⓘ
to strengthen and expand protections against employment discrimination ⓘ |
| region |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| respondsTo |
Patterson v. McLean Credit Union
ⓘ
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins ⓘ Supreme Court decisions narrowing employment discrimination protections ⓘ Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio ⓘ |
| shortName | CRA 1991 ⓘ |
| signedBy | George H. W. Bush ⓘ |
| statutesAtLargeCitation | 105 Stat. 1071 ⓘ |
| strengthensEnforcementBy | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
civil rights scholarship
ⓘ
employment discrimination litigation ⓘ |
| title |
Title I – Federal Civil Rights Remedies
ⓘ
Title II – Glass Ceiling ⓘ Title III – Government Employee Rights ⓘ Title IV – Civil Rights Act of 1964 Amendments ⓘ Title V – Miscellaneous Provisions ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 102-166 Description of subject: Public Law 102-166 is the formal designation of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, a U.S. federal law that strengthened and expanded protections against employment discrimination.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Public Law 102-166
linked to: Public Law 102-166
linked to: Public Law 102-166