Uthmani script of the Quran
E169402
The Uthmani script of the Quran is a standardized classical Arabic orthography, based on the early codices commissioned by Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, that preserves traditional Quranic spelling and recitation conventions.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Uthmanic codex tradition | 2 |
| Uthmani script of the Quran canonical | 1 |
| Uthmanic codex | 1 |
| Uthmanic codex of the Qur’an | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1472840 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Uthmani script of the Quran Context triple: [Tajwid, hasScript, Uthmani script of the Quran]
-
A.
Naskh script
Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
-
B.
Diwani script
Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
-
C.
Taliq script
Taliq script is a flowing, cursive style of Islamic calligraphy, historically used for Persian and Ottoman Turkish manuscripts and known for its elegant, slanted letterforms.
-
D.
Thuluth script
Thuluth script is a large, elegant, and highly cursive style of Arabic calligraphy traditionally used for architectural inscriptions, Qur’anic headings, and decorative works.
-
E.
Ruqʿah script
Ruqʿah script is a simple, highly legible Arabic handwriting style commonly used for everyday writing and official documents in the Arab world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Uthmani script of the Quran Target entity description: The Uthmani script of the Quran is a standardized classical Arabic orthography, based on the early codices commissioned by Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, that preserves traditional Quranic spelling and recitation conventions.
-
A.
Naskh script
Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
-
B.
Diwani script
Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
-
C.
Taliq script
Taliq script is a flowing, cursive style of Islamic calligraphy, historically used for Persian and Ottoman Turkish manuscripts and known for its elegant, slanted letterforms.
-
D.
Thuluth script
Thuluth script is a large, elegant, and highly cursive style of Arabic calligraphy traditionally used for architectural inscriptions, Qur’anic headings, and decorative works.
-
E.
Ruqʿah script
Ruqʿah script is a simple, highly legible Arabic handwriting style commonly used for everyday writing and official documents in the Arab world.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Arabic script style
ⓘ
Quranic orthography ⓘ religious writing tradition ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
maintain textual uniformity of the Quran
ⓘ
preserve oral recitation tradition in written form ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Uthmanic codex
ⓘ
linked to:
Uthmani script of the Quran
|
| basedOn | early Quranic codices ⓘ |
| codifies | traditional rasm (consonantal outline) ⓘ |
| commissionedBy |
Uthman ibn Affan
ⓘ
linked to:
Caliph Uthman ibn Affan
|
| culturalSignificance | symbol of preservation of the Quranic text ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom |
Indo-Pak script of the Quran
ⓘ
modern Arabic orthography ⓘ simplified Arabic spelling conventions ⓘ |
| feature |
consonantal skeleton reflecting early Arabic writing
ⓘ
historical vowel marking practices ⓘ non-standard hamza placement ⓘ special orthography for certain Quranic words ⓘ special rules for alif and ya spelling ⓘ special rules for assimilation and elision ⓘ |
| includes |
diacritical marks for pronunciation
ⓘ
vowel signs added after the earliest codices ⓘ |
| influenced | later Quranic calligraphic styles ⓘ |
| influencedBy | early Hijazi script practices ⓘ |
| language | Classical Arabic ⓘ |
| preserves |
Quranic recitation conventions
ⓘ
historical orthographic features ⓘ traditional Quranic spelling ⓘ |
| primaryUse |
Mushaf production
ⓘ
Quranic calligraphy ⓘ
linked to:
Arabic calligraphy
|
| regardedAs | authoritative standard for Quranic text ⓘ |
| regionallyDominantIn |
Arab world
ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ Turkey ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Quranic qiraat sciences
ⓘ
science of rasm al-mushaf ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| requiresKnowledgeOf |
Quranic orthographic rules
ⓘ
tajwid rules ⓘ |
| scriptFamily | Arabic script ⓘ |
| standardFor | many modern printed Mushafs ⓘ |
| standardizedIn | early Islamic period ⓘ |
| supports |
canonical Quranic readings
ⓘ
tajwid instruction ⓘ |
| taughtIn |
Islamic seminaries
ⓘ
Quranic schools ⓘ |
| usedBy | Muslim communities worldwide ⓘ |
| usedFor | writing the Quran ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Uthmani script of the Quran Description of subject: The Uthmani script of the Quran is a standardized classical Arabic orthography, based on the early codices commissioned by Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, that preserves traditional Quranic spelling and recitation conventions.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Uthmani script of the Quran
linked to: Uthmani script of the Quran
linked to: Uthmani script of the Quran
linked to: Uthmani script of the Quran