United States sovereign immunity law

E114957

United States sovereign immunity law is the body of legal principles and doctrines that limit when and how the federal government, states, and their agencies can be sued without their consent.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (80)

Predicate Object
instanceOf body of law
legal doctrine
public law
appliesTo U.S. states
United States federal government
federal agencies
state agencies
basedOn English common law
doctrine of sovereign immunity
corePrinciple conditions on consent to suit are strictly construed in favor of the sovereign
government cannot be sued without its consent
jurisdiction depends on valid waiver of immunity
waiver of immunity must be unequivocally expressed
distinguishes suits for damages
suits for declaratory relief
suits for injunctive relief
suits in federal court
suits in foreign courts
suits in state court
suits in tribal court
governedBy Article III of the United States Constitution
Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
Supremacy Clause
United States Constitution
implementedBy 42 U.S.C. § 1983
Administrative Procedure Act
Bankruptcy Code sovereign immunity provisions
Bivens doctrine
Civil Rights Act of 1871
Federal Employees Liability Reform and Tort Compensation Act
Federal Tort Claims Act
Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Little Tucker Act
Quiet Title Act
Religious Freedom Restoration Act
Tucker Act
includesDoctrine Eleventh Amendment immunity
Ex parte Young doctrine
linked to: Ex parte Young

abrogation of state sovereign immunity by Congress
absolute immunity
derivative sovereign immunity
federal preemption of state immunity in some contexts
individual-capacity suits
official-capacity suits
qualified immunity
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
United States Courts of Appeals
United States District Courts
keyCase Alden v. Maine
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Chisholm v. Georgia
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
Ex parte Young
FDIC v. Meyer
Federal Housing Administration v. Burr
Hans v. Louisiana
Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents
Lane v. Peña
Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs
Seminole Tribe v. Florida
Sossamon v. Texas
Tennessee v. Lane
United States v. Mitchell
legalSystem United States law
limitedBy Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
Spending Clause conditions
bankruptcy power of Congress
purpose to define when governments may be sued
to protect governmental functions from undue interference by litigation
relatedTo administrative law
civil rights litigation
constitutional torts
federal jurisdiction
federal sovereign immunity
foreign sovereign immunity
government liability
remedies against government
state sovereign immunity
tribal sovereign immunity

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution category United States sovereign immunity law
United States sovereign immunity law implementedBy Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
linked to: United States sovereign immunity law
Chisholm v. Georgia statePosition Georgia claimed sovereign immunity from suit without its consent
linked to: United States sovereign immunity law