Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida

E114954

Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court case that significantly limited Congress’s power to subject non-consenting states to lawsuits in federal court, reinforcing state sovereign immunity.

All labels observed (2)

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. Supreme Court case
United States constitutional law case
federal courts case
areaOfLaw constitutional law
federal Indian law
federal courts
arguedDate 1995-10-11
chiefJusticeAtDecision William H. Rehnquist
citation 517 U.S. 44
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Article I, Section 8, Indian Commerce Clause
Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1996-03-27
decisionType 5–4 decision
dissentingOpinionBy David H. Souter
John Paul Stevens
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen G. Breyer
docketNumber 94-12
fullName Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
holding Congress lacks power under Article I to abrogate state sovereign immunity from suits by private parties in federal court
The Eleventh Amendment bars suits in federal court by an Indian tribe against a non-consenting state to enforce IGRA
The Indian Commerce Clause does not authorize Congress to subject non-consenting states to suits by Indian tribes in federal court
impact restricted enforcement mechanisms available to Indian tribes under IGRA
significantly limited Congress’s ability to authorize private suits against non-consenting states under Article I powers
strengthened state sovereign immunity doctrine in federal courts
joinedByInMajority Anthony M. Kennedy
Antonin Scalia
Clarence Thomas
Sandra Day O’Connor
jurisdiction federal question jurisdiction
legalIssue Article I powers of Congress
Eleventh Amendment
Indian Commerce Clause
federal jurisdiction over non-consenting states
state sovereign immunity
majorityOpinionBy William H. Rehnquist
overruledPrecedent Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.
page 44
petitioner Seminole Tribe of Florida
linked to: Seminole
precedentStatus leading case on state sovereign immunity
relatedDoctrine Ex parte Young doctrine
linked to: Ex parte Young
reporter United States Reports
respondent State of Florida
linked to: Florida
shortName Seminole Tribe
linked to: Seminole
statuteInvolved 28 U.S.C. § 1362
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
subsequentCitationFrequency frequently cited in later sovereign immunity cases
volume 517
year 1996

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Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution keyCase Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Chisholm v. Georgia (Supreme Court decision) relatedCase Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Hans v. Louisiana isCitedBy Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida fullName Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Alden v. Maine relatedCase Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
United States sovereign immunity law keyCase Seminole Tribe v. Florida
linked to: Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Ex parte Young relatedCase Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Rehnquist Court landmarkDecision Seminole Tribe v. Florida
linked to: Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida