Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada)

E928843

The Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) is the federal law that governs how young people aged 12 to 17 are dealt with in the Canadian criminal justice system, emphasizing rehabilitation, reintegration, and proportionate accountability.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Canadian federal statute ⓘ
youth justice legislation ⓘ
administeredBy Department of Justice Canada ⓘ
ageMaximum 17 years ⓘ
ageMinimum 12 years ⓘ
aimsTo promote long-term protection of the public through rehabilitation ⓘ
appliesTo criminal offences committed by young persons ⓘ
young persons aged 12 to 17 ⓘ
contains principles for sentencing youth ⓘ
provisions on adult sentences for youth in exceptional cases ⓘ
provisions on publication bans for youth identities ⓘ
provisions on youth custody and supervision ⓘ
provisions on youth pre-trial detention ⓘ
rules for youth records ⓘ
country Canada ⓘ
distinguishes youth sentences from adult sentences ⓘ
emphasizes proportionate accountability ⓘ
rehabilitation of young offenders ⓘ
reintegration of young offenders ⓘ
encourages use of community-based sanctions ⓘ
use of conferences and restorative processes ⓘ
focusesOn extrajudicial measures ⓘ
extrajudicial sanctions ⓘ
governs youth criminal justice system in Canada ⓘ
includesPrinciple fair and proportionate accountability ⓘ
meaningful consequences for offences ⓘ
protection of the rights and freedoms of young persons ⓘ
restorative justice approaches ⓘ
jurisdiction federal ⓘ
language English ⓘ
French ⓘ
legalSystem Canadian criminal law ⓘ
limits use of custody for non-violent youth offenders ⓘ
objective to encourage community-based responses to youth crime ⓘ
to reserve custody for the most serious youth offences ⓘ
protects privacy of young persons in the justice system ⓘ
purpose to prevent crime by addressing the circumstances underlying a young person’s offending behaviour ⓘ
to promote the rehabilitation and reintegration of young persons who have committed offences ⓘ
to protect the public by holding young persons accountable through measures that are proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and the degree of responsibility of the young person ⓘ
recognizes that young persons have diminished moral blameworthiness ⓘ
the importance of involving families, victims, and communities ⓘ
the need for timely intervention ⓘ
the special needs and vulnerabilities of young persons ⓘ
replaced Young Offenders Act ⓘ
requires that youth be dealt with separately from adults ⓘ
that youth sentences be no greater than necessary to hold the young person accountable ⓘ
scope applies across all Canadian provinces and territories ⓘ
shortName YCJA ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ontario Court of Justice → hearsCasesUnder → Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada) ⓘ
Criminal Code of Canada → relatedTo → Youth Criminal Justice Act ⓘ
linked to: Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada)
Bill C-59 (National Security Act, 2017) → amendsAct → Youth Criminal Justice Act ⓘ
linked to: Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada)